ajax-210810-03---练习&全局刷新计算bmi-CSDN博客

ajax-210810-03—练习&全局刷新计算bmi

需求
演示—全局刷新

需求

需求：
    计算某个用户的 BMI。
    用户在 jsp 输入自己的身高，体重；servlet 中计算 BMI，并显示 BMI 的计算结果和建议。

BMI 指数（即身体质量指数，英文为 BodyMassIndex，简称 BMI），
是用体重公斤数除以身高米数平方得出的数字，
是目前国际上常用的衡量人体胖瘦程度以及是否健康的一个标准成人的 BMI 数值：
    1）过轻：低于 18.5
    2）正常：18.5-23.9
    3）过重：24-27
    4）肥胖：28-32
    5）非常肥胖,高于 32

演示—全局刷新

index.jsp（全局刷新—转发操作）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>全局刷新---转发操作---bmi</title>
</head>
    <body>
        <p>全局刷新---转发操作---计算bmi</p>
        <form action="bimServlet" method="get">
            姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
            体重(公斤)：<input type="text" name="weight"/><br/>
            身高(米/单位)：<input type="text" name="height"/><br/>
            <input type="submit" value="计算"/>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

result.jsp（全局刷新—转发操作）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>result</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>bmi显示结果</p>
    <p>${msg}</p>
</body>
</html>

BmiServlet.java（全局刷新—转发操作）

package com.bgy.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

public class BmiServlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request,
                          javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request,
                         javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {

        // 接收请求参数
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String weight = request.getParameter("weight");
        String height = request.getParameter("height");

        // 计算bmi
        float h = Float.valueOf(height);
        float w = Float.valueOf(weight);
        float bmi = w / ( h * h );

        // 判断bmi
        String msg = "";
        if ( bmi < 18.5 ) {
            msg = "您比较瘦";
        } else if ( bmi > 18.5 && bmi <= 23.9 ) {
            msg = "您正常";
        } else if ( bmi > 24 && bmi <= 27 ) {
            msg = "您较胖";
        } else {
            msg = "您太胖了，长点儿心吧！";
        }

        System.out.println("mgs--->"+msg);
        msg = name + "，" + "bmi指数为" + bmi + "，" + msg;

        // 把数据存到request
        request.setAttribute("msg",msg);

        // 转发到新页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
}

bmiprint.jsp（全局刷新—使用HttpServletResponse输出数据）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>全局刷新---使用HttpServletResponse输出数据---bmi</title>
</head>
    <body>
        <p>全局刷新---使用HttpServletResponse输出数据---bmi</p>
        <form action="bimPrintServlet" method="get">
            姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
            体重(公斤)：<input type="text" name="weight"/><br/>
            身高(米/单位)：<input type="text" name="height"/><br/>
            <input type="submit" value="计算"/>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

BmiPrintServlet.java（全局刷新—使用HttpServletResponse输出数据）

package com.bgy.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class BmiPrintServlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request,
                          javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request,
                         javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {

        // 接收请求参数
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String weight = request.getParameter("weight");
        String height = request.getParameter("height");

        // 计算bmi
        float h = Float.valueOf(height);
        float w = Float.valueOf(weight);
        float bmi = w / ( h * h );

        // 判断bmi
        String msg = "";
        if ( bmi < 18.5 ) {
            msg = "您比较瘦";
        } else if ( bmi > 18.5 && bmi <= 23.9 ) {
            msg = "您正常";
        } else if ( bmi > 24 && bmi <= 27 ) {
            msg = "您较胖";
        } else {
            msg = "您太胖了，长点儿心吧！";
        }

        System.out.println("mgs--->"+msg);
        msg = name + "，" + "bmi指数为" + bmi + "，" + msg;

        // 使用HttpServletResponse输出数据
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        // 获取PrintWrite
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        // 输出数据
        writer.print(msg);
        // 清空缓存
        writer.flush();
        // 关闭流
        writer.close();
    }
}

web.xml（映射servlet）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BmiServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.bgy.controller.BmiServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BmiServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/bimServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BimPrintServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.bgy.controller.BmiPrintServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BimPrintServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/bimPrintServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>