部分内容来自网络
需要的jar包 点击打开链接
MailAuthenticator.java
代码:
package com.onenine.college.utils;
import javax.mail.*;
public class MailAuthenticator extends Authenticator{
String userName=null;
String password=null;
public MailAuthenticator(){
}
public MailAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.userName = username;
this.password = password;
}
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
}
MailSenderInfo.java
package com.onenine.college.utils;
import java.util.Properties;
public class MailSenderInfo {
// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
private String mailServerHost;
private String mailServerPort = "25";
// 邮件发送者的地址
private String fromAddress;
// 邮件接收者的地址
private String toAddress;
// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
private String userName;
private String password;
// 是否需要身份验证
private boolean validate = true;
// 邮件主题
private String subject;
// 邮件的文本内容
private String content;
// 邮件附件的文件名
private String[] attachFileNames;
/** *//**
* 获得邮件会话属性
*/
public Properties getProperties(){
Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
return p;
}
public String getMailServerHost() {
return mailServerHost;
}
public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
}
public String getMailServerPort() {
return mailServerPort;
}
public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
}
public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}
public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}
public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
return attachFileNames;
}
public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
}
public String getFromAddress() {
return fromAddress;
}
public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}
public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
this.toAddress = toAddress;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String textContent) {
this.content = textContent;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
//这个类主要是设置邮件
MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com");
mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25");
mailInfo.setValidate(true);
mailInfo.setUserName("han2000lei@163.com");
mailInfo.setPassword("**********");//您的邮箱密码
mailInfo.setFromAddress("han2000lei@163.com");
mailInfo.setToAddress("han2000lei@163.com");
mailInfo.setSubject("设置邮箱标题");
mailInfo.setContent("设置邮箱内容");
//这个类主要来发送邮件
SimpleMailSender sms = new SimpleMailSender();
sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo);//发送文体格式
sms.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);//发送html格式
}
}
SimpleMailSender.java
package com.onenine.college.utils;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
/**
* @author Jim
* @date 2013/10/01
* @describe 简单邮件(不带附件的邮件)发送器
*/
public class SimpleMailSender {
/**
* 以文本格式发送邮件
* @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息
*/
public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
// 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
try {
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 以HTML格式发送邮件
* @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息
*/
public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
//如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
try {
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
// Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// MiniMultipart类是一个容器类,包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
// 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
// 设置HTML内容
html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
发送例子:ActivateMail.java
package com.onenine.college.utils;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* @author du
* @date 2013/10/02
* @describe 工具类:向指定邮箱的用户发送邮件信息(账号激活、忘记密码)
*
*/
public class ActivateMail {
private String userMailAddress; // 用户邮箱地址
private String content; // 用户注册激活的连接、带Id信息
private String url; // 链接(注册验证、忘记密码)
private HttpServletRequest request;
public ActivateMail(String userMailAddress,HttpServletRequest request) {
this.userMailAddress = userMailAddress;
this.request = request;
this.url = PathUtils.getURLFullPath(request) + "/user.do?activate";
}
public void send() {
// 这个类主要是设置邮件
content = "<font size='5' color='red'>1感谢您对我们 19college 的支持,你的加入是我们最大的成功!</font></br>";
content += "<font color='black'>请点击以下链接激活您的账号信息</font></br>";
content += "<a href='" + url + "'>点击激活</a></br>";
content += "注册时间:" + DateUtils.getCurrentDateStr();
MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com");//这里是用163的邮箱,记得要开启邮箱的smtp服务,否则就会调用失败的
mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25");
mailInfo.setValidate(true);
mailInfo.setUserName("*******@163.com"); //邮箱地址
mailInfo.setPassword("*******"); //密码
// love_petpet@163.com等待授权中...
mailInfo.setFromAddress("********@163.com"); <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//邮箱地址</span>
mailInfo.setToAddress(userMailAddress);
mailInfo.setSubject("19college");
mailInfo.setContent(content); // 设置用户激活信息
// 这个类主要来发送邮件
SimpleMailSender sms = new SimpleMailSender();
//sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo);// 发送文体格式
sms.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);// 发送html格式
}
}