ContentProvider 内容提供者

第一次写博客，可能条例不太清晰。以后我会努力改正。

MainActivity

“`
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/
* 获取手机 联系人 并展示
* @author alice
*
/*
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Context mContext = MainActivity.this;
private ListView listView;
private TextView empty_tv;
private ContentResolver resolver;

private List<Map<String, String>> contacts = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
private SimpleAdapter adapter;
// raw_contacts 表的Uri
private Uri rawContactsUri = ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI;
// data 表的Uri
private Uri dataUri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
// data表中的 phone 字段
private Uri phoneUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
// data 表中的 email 字段
private Uri emailUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
    empty_tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.empty_tv);
    listView.setEmptyView(empty_tv);

    resolver = getContentResolver();

    contacts.addAll(getContacts());

    adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, contacts, R.layout.item_layout,
            new String[] { "display_name", "phone", "email" },
            new int[] { R.id.display_name_tv, R.id.phone_tv, R.id.email_tv });
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);

    **// 点击 删除 一条联系人数据**
    listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            int result = resolver.delete(rawContactsUri, "_id = ?",
                    new String[] { contacts.get(position).get("rawId") });

            if (result > 0) {
                contacts.remove(position);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        }
    });
}

// 获取联系人
private List<Map<String, String>> getContacts() {

    List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

    Cursor rawCursor = resolver.query(rawContactsUri, new String[] { "_id", "display_name" }, null, null, null);
    if (rawCursor != null) {
        while (rawCursor.moveToNext()) {
            // 用来存储查询到的结果值
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

            String rawId = rawCursor.getString(0);
            String display_name = rawCursor.getString(1);
            map.put("rawId", rawId);
            map.put("display_name", display_name);

            // 根据 拿到的 rawId 查询data 表中的数据
            // 获取电话号码
            Cursor phoneCursor = resolver.query(phoneUri, new String[] { "data1" }, "raw_contact_id = ?",
                    new String[] { rawId }, null);
            if (phoneCursor != null) {
                while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
                    String phone = phoneCursor.getString(0);
                    map.put("phone", phone);
                }
            }

            phoneCursor.close();

            // 查询 Email
            Cursor emailCursor = resolver.query(emailUri, new String[] { "data1" }, "raw_contact_id = ?",
                    new String[] { rawId }, null);
            if (emailCursor != null) {
                while (emailCursor.moveToNext()) {
                    String email = emailCursor.getString(0);
                    map.put("email", email);
                }
            }

            emailCursor.close();
            // 一次循环 代表一个联系人
            list.add(map);
        }
        rawCursor.close();

    }
    return list;
}

public void onClick(View view) {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
    builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
    builder.setTitle("警告");
    builder.setMessage("你确定要添加这个联系人吗？");
    View dialogView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.dialog_layout, null);
    builder.setView(dialogView);

    final EditText name_et = (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.name_et);
    final EditText phone_et = (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.phone_et);
    final EditText email_et = (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.email_et);

    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            String name = name_et.getText().toString();
            String phone = phone_et.getText().toString();
            String email = email_et.getText().toString();
            //添加联系人
            addContact(name, phone, email);
        }

    }).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

        }
    });
    builder.show();
}

// 添加联系人
private void addContact(String name, String phone, String email) {

    // 先插入一条数据到 raw_contacts 表中 获取者跳数据的 Id
    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    Uri uri = resolver.insert(rawContactsUri, values);
    long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);

    // 插入name
    values.clear();
    values.put("raw_contact_id", id);
    values.put("data1", name);
    values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
    resolver.insert(dataUri, values);

    // 电话号码
    values.clear();
    values.put("raw_contact_id", id);
    values.put("data1", phone);
    values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
    resolver.insert(dataUri, values);

    // email

    values.clear();
    values.put("raw_contact_id", id);
    values.put("data1", email);
    values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
    resolver.insert(dataUri, values);

    // 刷新一下
    contacts.clear();
    contacts.addAll(getContacts());
    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}

}

以上就是获取手机联系人并展示的代码。要注意的地方我写代码的时候都写进代码里面了，还有什么不懂的或者有更好的建议的朋友，可以在下方评论。