qrcode 二维码--swift 5

方法1

class GenerateQRCode: NSObject {
    
    static let shared = GenerateQRCode()
    
    ///生成二维码
    func generateQRCodeImg(_ qrStr: String, qrImgName: String? = nil) -> UIImage {
        // 1. 生成二维码
        let qrFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIQRCodeGenerator")!
        qrFilter.setDefaults()
        qrFilter.setValue(qrStr.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8), forKey: "inputMessage")
        let ciImage = qrFilter.outputImage
        
        // 2. 缩放处理
        let transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 10, y: 10)
        let transformImage = ciImage?.transformed(by: transform)
        
        // 3. 颜色滤镜
        let colorFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIFalseColor")!
        colorFilter.setDefaults()
        colorFilter.setValue(transformImage, forKey: "inputImage")
        // 前景色
        colorFilter.setValue(CIColor(color: UIColor.black), forKey: "inputColor0")
        // 背景色
        colorFilter.setValue(CIColor(color: UIColor.white), forKey: "inputColor1")
        
        let outputImage = colorFilter.outputImage
        var scanImg = UIImage.init(ciImage: outputImage!)
        if qrImgName != nil {
            scanImg = insertAvatarImage(qrimage: UIImage.init(ciImage: outputImage!), image: UIImage(named: qrImgName!)!)
        }
        
        return scanImg
    }
    
    func insertAvatarImage(qrimage: UIImage, image: UIImage) -> UIImage {
        
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(qrimage.size)
        
        let rect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: qrimage.size)
        qrimage.draw(in: rect)
        
        let w = rect.width * 0.2
        let x = (rect.width - w) * 0.5
        let y = (rect.height - w) * 0.5
        image.draw(in: CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: w, height: w))
        
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        
        return image!
    }

}

方法2

import UIKit
import Foundation
class QRCodeGenerateGold: NSObject {
    
    /// 生成一张普通的二维码
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - qrcodeUrl: 要生成二维码的数据
    ///   - imageWidth: 图片的尺寸
    /// - Returns: 普通的二维码 UIImage
    class func generateNormalQRCode(_ qrcodeUrl: String, imageSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
        //创建滤镜对象
        let filter = CIFilter.init(name: "CIQRCodeGenerator") ?? CIFilter.init()
        //恢复滤镜的默认熟悉
        filter.setDefaults()
        
        //设置数据
        let infoData = qrcodeUrl.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
        // 通过KVC设置滤镜inputMessage数据
        filter.setValue(infoData, forKey: "inputMessage")
        
         //获得滤镜输出的图像
        let outputImage = filter.outputImage ?? CIImage.init()
        return self.createImageFromCIImage(outputImage, imageSize: imageSize)
    }
    
    /// 根据CIImage生成指定大小的高清UIImage
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - image: 滤镜图片 CIImage
    ///   - withSize: 尺寸
    /// - Returns:根据CIImage生成指定大小的高清 UIImage
    class func createImageFromCIImage(_ image: CIImage, imageSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
        let extent = image.extent.integral
        let scale = min(imageSize.width / extent.width, imageSize.height / extent.height)
        
        //创建bitmap
        let width = extent.width * scale
        let height = extent.height * scale
        let cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray()
        let bitmapRef = CGContext.init(data: nil, width: Int(width), height: Int(height), bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: 0, space: cs, bitmapInfo: 0)!
        
        let contex = CIContext(options: nil)
        let bitmapImage = contex.createCGImage(image, from: extent)!
    
        bitmapRef.interpolationQuality = .none
        bitmapRef.scaleBy(x: scale, y: scale)
        bitmapRef.draw(bitmapImage, in: extent)
        
        //保存bitmap到图片
        var img = UIImage()
        if let scaleImage = bitmapRef.makeImage() {
            img = UIImage(cgImage: scaleImage)
        }
        return img
    }
    
    /// 生成一张带有logo的二维码
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - qrcodeUrl: 要生成二维码的数据
    ///   - logoImageName: logo的image名
    ///   - logoScale: logo相对于父视图的缩放比（取值范围：0-1，0，代表不显示，1，代表与父视图大小相同）
    /// - Returns: 带有logo的二维码UIImage
    class func generateLogoQRCode(_ qrcodeUrl: String, logoImageName: String, logoScale: CGFloat = 0.2) -> UIImage {
        //创建滤镜对象
        let filter = CIFilter.init(name: "CIQRCodeGenerator") ?? CIFilter.init()
        //恢复滤镜的默认熟悉
        filter.setDefaults()
        
        //设置数据 (虽然二维码本质上是字符串, 但是这里需要转换, 不转换就崩溃)
        let infoData = qrcodeUrl.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
        
        // 通过KVC设置滤镜inputMessage数据
        filter.setValue(infoData, forKey: "inputMessage")
        
        //获得滤镜输出的图像
        var outputImage = filter.outputImage ?? CIImage.init()
        
        //图片小于(27,27),我们需要放大
        outputImage = outputImage.transformed(by: CGAffineTransform.init(scaleX: 20, y: 20))
        
        //将CIImage类型转成UIImage类型
        let startImage = UIImage(ciImage: outputImage)
        
        // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 添加中间小图标 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
        //开启绘图, 获取图形上下文 (上下文的大小, 就是二维码的大小)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(startImage.size)
        //把二维码图片画上去 (这里是以图形上下文, 左上角为(0,0)点
        let size = CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: startImage.size.width, height: startImage.size.height)
        //CGRect.init(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: startImage.size)
        startImage.draw(in: size)
        
        // 再把小图片画上去
        let iconImage = UIImage.init(named: logoImageName) ?? UIImage()
        let iconImageW = startImage.size.width * logoScale
        let iconImageH = startImage.size.height * logoScale
        let iconImageX = (startImage.size.width - iconImageW) * 0.5
        let iconImageY = (startImage.size.height - iconImageH) * 0.5
        let rect = CGRect.init(x: iconImageX, y: iconImageY, width: iconImageW, height: iconImageH)
        iconImage.draw(in: rect)
        
        //获取当前画得的这张图片
        let finalImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() ?? UIImage()
        
        //关闭上下文
        UIGraphicsEndPDFContext()
        
        return finalImage
    }
    
    /// 生成一张彩色的二维码
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - qrcodeUrl: 要生成二维码的数据
    ///   - backgroundColor: 背景色
    ///   - mainColor: 主颜色
    /// - Returns: 一张彩色的二维码UIImage
    class func generateColorQRCode(_ qrcodeUrl: String, backgroundColor: UIColor, mainColor: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        
        //创建滤镜对象
        let filter = CIFilter.init(name: "CIQRCodeGenerator") ?? CIFilter.init()
        
        //恢复滤镜的默认熟悉
        filter.setDefaults()
        
        //设置数据
        let infoData = qrcodeUrl.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
        // 通过KVC设置滤镜inputMessage数据
        filter.setValue(infoData, forKey: "inputMessage")
        
        //获得滤镜输出的图像
        var outputImage = filter.outputImage ?? CIImage.init()
        
        //图片小于(27,27),我们需要放大
        outputImage = outputImage.transformed(by: CGAffineTransform.init(scaleX: 9, y: 9))
        
        //创建彩色过滤器(彩色的用的不多)
        let colorFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIFalseColor") ?? CIFilter.init()
        
        //设置默认值
        colorFilter.setDefaults()
        //给私有属性赋值
        colorFilter.setValue(outputImage, forKey: "inputImage")
        
        //需要使用 CIColor
        colorFilter.setValue(CIColor.init(color: backgroundColor), forKey: "inputColor0")
        colorFilter.setValue(CIColor.init(color: mainColor), forKey: "inputColor1")
        
        //设置输出
        let colorCIImage = colorFilter.outputImage ?? CIImage.init()
        let colorImage = UIImage(ciImage: colorCIImage)
        return colorImage
    }
}