Android Fragment学习笔记（二）

       Note：本例有两个Fragment，并且Fragment之间能够进行通信，每当点击左边fragment的item时，都会在右边的fragment中显示对应的内容。需要整个工程的请到我的资源里下载fragmentlayou123.

本程序涉及3个.java文件：Fragmentlayout123Activity.java、DetailsFragment.java、TitleFragment.java。其中各个部分的功能如下：

1、在Fragmentlayout123Activity.java中，设置了fragment_layout布局，并建了一个DetailsActivity，用在手机上显示。

public class Fragmentlayout123Activity extends Activity {
	    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	        setContentView(R.layout.fragment_layout);
	    }
	    /**
	     * This is a secondary activity, to show what the user has selected
	     * when the screen is not large enough to show it all in one activity.
	     */
	    public class DetailsActivity extends Activity {
	        @Override
	        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

	            if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation
	                    == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
	                // If the screen is now in landscape mode, we can show the
	                // dialog in-line with the list so we don't need this activity.
	                finish();
	                return;
	            }
	            if (savedInstanceState == null) {
	                // During initial setup, plug in the details fragment.
	                DetailsFragment details = new DetailsFragment();
	                details.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
	                getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, details).commit();
	            }
	        }
	    }
	}

2、在DetailsFragment.java中，方法newInstance用于新建一个DetailFragment，onCreateView用来产生DetailFragment的View。

public class DetailsFragment extends Fragment {
	/**Create a new instance of DetailsFragment, initialized to show the text at 'index'.*/
	public static DetailsFragment newInstance(int index) {
		DetailsFragment f = new DetailsFragment();
		// Supply index input as an argument.
		Bundle args = new Bundle();
		args.putInt("index", index);
		//给Fragment初始化参数
		f.setArguments(args);
		return f;
	}
	public int getShownIndex() {
		return getArguments().getInt("index", 0);
	}
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		if (container == null) {
			// We have different layouts, and in one of them this
			// fragment's containing frame doesn't exist. The fragment
			// may still be created from its saved state, but there is
			// no reason to try to create its view hierarchy because it
			// won't be displayed. Note this is not needed -- we could
			// just run the code below, where we would create and return
			// the view hierarchy; it would just never be used.
			return null;
		}

		ScrollView scroller = new ScrollView(getActivity());
		TextView text = new TextView(getActivity());
		int padding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
				TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 4, getActivity().getResources()
						.getDisplayMetrics());
		// hetao：设置边框大小
		text.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
		scroller.addView(text);
		text.setText(DIALOGUE[getShownIndex()]);
		return scroller;
	}
	public static final String[] DIALOGUE = {
			"So shaken as we are, so wan with care,"
					+ "In forwarding this dear expedience.",

			"Hear him but reason in divinity,"
					+ "From open haunts and popularity.",

			"I come no more to make you laugh: things now,"
					+ "A man may weep upon his wedding-day.",

			"First, heaven be the record to my speech!"
					+ "What my tongue speaks my right drawn sword may prove.",

			"Now is the winter of our discontent"
					+ "Clarence comes.",

			"To bait fish withal: if it will feed nothing else,"
					+ "will better the instruction.",

			"Virtue! a fig! 'tis in ourselves that we are thus"
					+ "you call love to be a sect or scion.",

			"Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! rage! blow!"};
	public static final String[] TITLES = { "Henry IV (1)", "Henry V",
			"Henry VIII", "Richard II", "Richard III", "Merchant of Venice",
			"Othello", "King Lear" };
}

3、在TitleFragment.java中，onActivityCreated用来初始化TitleFragment，showDetails用来显示选中Item的内容。

public class TitlesFragment extends ListFragment {
    boolean mDualPane;	//检验是否有DetailFragment，没有就另起一个activity
    int mCurCheckPosition = 0;

    @Override
  //初始化TitleFragment
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        // Populate list with our static array of titles.
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1, TITLES));
        // Check to see if we have a frame in which to embed the details
        // fragment directly in the containing UI.
        View detailsFrame = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.details);
        mDualPane = detailsFrame != null && detailsFrame.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            // Restore last state for checked position.
            mCurCheckPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt("curChoice", 0);
        }

        if (mDualPane) {
            // In dual-pane mode, the list view highlights the selected item.
            getListView().setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
            // Make sure our UI is in the correct state.
            showDetails(mCurCheckPosition);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("curChoice", mCurCheckPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        showDetails(position);
    }

    /**
     * Helper function to show the details of a selected item, either by
     * displaying a fragment in-place in the current UI, or starting a
     * whole new activity in which it is displayed.
     */
    void showDetails(int index) {
        mCurCheckPosition = index;

        if (mDualPane) {
            // We can display everything in-place with fragments, so update
            // the list to highlight the selected item and show the data.
            getListView().setItemChecked(index, true);

            // Check what fragment is currently shown, replace if needed.
            DetailsFragment details = (DetailsFragment)
                    getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.details);
            if (details == null || details.getShownIndex() != index) {
                details = DetailsFragment.newInstance(index);

                // Execute a transaction, replacing any existing fragment
                // with this one inside the frame.
                FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                ft.replace(R.id.details, details);
                ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
                ft.commit();
            }

        } else {
            // Otherwise we need to launch a new activity to display
            // the dialog fragment with selected text.
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setClass(getActivity(), DetailsActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("index", index);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
    //copied by hetao
    public static final String[] TITLES = 
    {
            "Henry IV (1)",   
            "Henry V",
            "Henry VIII",       
            "Richard II",
            "Richard III",
            "Merchant of Venice",  
            "Othello",
            "King Lear"
    };

}

其中还涉及到一个布局文件fragment_layout.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent">
	<fragment class="haha.com.cn.TitlesFragment"
		android:id="@+id/titles" android:layout_weight="1"
		android:layout_width="0px" android:layout_height="match_parent" 
		/>
	<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/details"
		android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="0px"
		android:layout_height="match_parent" 
		android:background="?android:attr/detailsElementBackground" />
</LinearLayout>