2020-2-10(36)

class InvalidWithdrawal(Exception):
    def __init__(self,balance,amount):
        super().__init__("account doesn't have ${}".format(amount))
        self.amount = amount
        self.balance = balance
       
    def overage(self):
        return self.amount - self.balance

try:
    raise InvalidWithdrawal(25,50)
except InvalidWithdrawal as e:
    print(e.overage())

#======================================================================================

def divide_with_exception(number,divisor):
    try:
        print("%s / %s = %s" %(number,divisor,number/divisor))
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print("除零！")

#==========================================================================

class Inventory:
    def lock(self,item_type):
        pass
       
    def unlock(self,item_type):
        pass
       
    def purchase(self,item_type):
        pass
       
item_type = "widget"
inv=Inventory()
inv.lock(item_type)

try:
    num_left = inv.purchase(item_type)
except InvalidItemType:
    print("sorry,we don't sell %s" %item_type)
except OutOfStock:
    print("sorry,that item is out of stock")
else:
    print("Ther are {} {}s left".format(num_left,item_type))
finally:
    inv.unlock(item_type)