用freemarker生成静态pdf文件，并下载到本地

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已于 2023-06-17 14:21:09 修改

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分类专栏： freemark 实际工作文章标签： pdf java 开发语言

于 2023-06-15 15:41:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Forbidden_City/article/details/131229399

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yaml文件

<!-- freemarker的坐标依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet-api的坐标依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- PDF工具类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- PDF中文支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.19</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

public class JSPStringToPDFExample  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 设置 Freemarker 配置
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.DEFAULT_INCOMPATIBLE_IMPROVEMENTS);
        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(JSPStringToPDFExample.class, "/");

        // JSP 模板字符串
        String jspTemplateString = "<html><body><h1>Hello, ${name}!</h1></body></html>";

        try {
            // 创建一个字符串输出流
            StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

            // 将 JSP 模板字符串加载到模板对象
            Template template = new Template("jspTemplate", new StringReader(jspTemplateString), configuration);

            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("name","a");
            // 合并模板和数据到字符串输出流
            template.process(map, stringWriter);

            // 获取生成的 HTML 内容
            String htmlContent = stringWriter.toString();
            // 将 HTML 内容转换为 PDF     字符串，下载的路径名
            convertHtmlToPdf(htmlContent, "F:/aaa/output.pdf");

            System.out.println("PDF generation completed successfully.");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void convertHtmlToPdf(String htmlContent, String outputPdfFile) throws DocumentException, IOException {
        // 创建 PDF 文档对象
        Document document = new Document();
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(outputPdfFile));
        document.open();

        // 将 HTML 内容写入 PDF 文档
        InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(htmlContent.getBytes());
        XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().parseXHtml(writer, document, inputStream);

        // 关闭文档
        document.close();
        writer.close();
    }
}