分布式事务解决方案之Seata

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 09:59:01 发布

Forest24

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 09:59:01 发布

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Seata 是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。Seata 将为用户提供了 AT、TCC、SAGA 和 XA 事务模式，为用户打造一站式的分布式解决方案。

AT 模式

前提

基于支持本地 ACID 事务的关系型数据库。
Java 应用，通过 JDBC 访问数据库。

整体机制

两阶段提交协议的演变：

一阶段：业务数据和回滚日志记录在同一个本地事务中提交，释放本地锁和连接资源。
二阶段：
- 提交异步化，非常快速地完成。
- 回滚通过一阶段的回滚日志进行反向补偿。

使用

下载seata server。

修改file.conf

service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  #修改，可不改,my_test_tx_group随便起名字。
  vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "default"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  # 此服务的地址
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  # 修改
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
  }

  ## database store property
  #db信息修改
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
	
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata-server?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
    user = "root"
    password = "root"
  }
}

registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  #修改
  type = "eureka"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  #修改
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

创建数据库，并建表

分支事务表
CREATE TABLE `branch_table` (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

全局事务表
CREATE TABLE `global_table` (
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `application_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `timeout` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `begin_time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`,`status`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;


全局锁
CREATE TABLE `lock_table` (
  `row_key` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(96) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `pk` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

表的结构不能错。

接着改RM中的数据库。在每个库中增加。用于回滚。

用于RM回滚的。
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;