实现单例模式的两种方式

简单的懒汉饿汉就不谈了~

方式一：使用synchronized的双重检查

package com.example.demo;

public class Singleton {
    //volatile关键字必须，否则指令重排时会出问题
    private static volatile Singleton instance;

    private Singleton(){
        System.out.println(instance);
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (Singleton.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

方式二：内部类中new出Singleton的静态对象

既不用加锁，也可以实现懒加载

package com.example.demo;

public class Singleton {

    private Singleton(){
        System.out.println("instance");
    }

    private static class Inner{
        private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return Inner.instance;
    }
}