centos7离线安装Mysql5.7

1.去官网下载mysql

2.创建安装目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/

3.ftp上传安装包至 /usr/local/mysql/下
4.解压至安装目录

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.34-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

5.查询预装的mariadb

rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb

6.删除mariadb

yum remove mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

7.安装解压包,请依次安装

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.34-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.34-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.34-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.34-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.34-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

(图示安装成功)
Tips：这里可能会报错，参照文档最下方其它问题

8.启动Mysql服务

systemctl start mysqld

9. 查看MySQL状态

systemctl status mysqld

10. 查看默认生成的密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password 或 grep ‘temporary password’/var/log/mysqld.log

11.登录Mysql

mysql -u root -p
输入上面的密码

12.修改密码

ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Iothub123456#’;

13.设置 root 账户远程登陆（此步骤如果不需要可以跳过），进入到 MySQL 命令行使用命令：

Grant all privileges on . to ‘root’@’%’ identified by ‘Iothub123456#’ with grant option;

14.现在我们使用 show variables like ‘character%’; 命令查看字符集看到一些字符集默认还是拉丁文，我们需要将他们改成 UTF-8：

15.修改 /etc/my.cnf 文件来修改这个配置，使用命令：

vi /etc/my.cnf
添加如下：
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8

16.使用命令systemctl restart mysqld 重启MySQL服务器后再查看：

17. 设置myql开机自启动

systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload

其它问题：
error: Failed dependencies:
libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.34-1.el7.x86_64

解决方案：上传 libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm 至服务器执行以下命令安装

rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm