Java 线程同步实例

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-28 17:05:59 发布

@Forever

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-28 17:05:59 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 基础文章标签： synchronized 同步异步 thread runable

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ForeverBana/article/details/111140978

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非同步实例

对象：银行、取款机、用户
业务：模拟用户通过取款机取款

Bank

class Bank {

    int getMoney() {
        return money;
    }
	
    static int money = 100000;

    /**取款**/
    int takeOut(int takeMoney) {
        if (money > takeMoney) {
            return money -= takeMoney;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

Person

public class Person extends Thread {
 
    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        Bank bank = new Bank();
        while (bank.getMoney() > 100) {
            System.out.println("取款前" + bank.getMoney()); 
            if (bank.getMoney() > 100) {
                System.out.println("取款100，剩余" + bank.takeOut(100));
            } else {
                try {
                    throw new Exception("余额不足,剩余" + bank.getMoney());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } 
        }
    }
}

效果

在这里插入图片描述

取款机

public class Counter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        Person person1 = new Person();  
        person.start();
        person1.start();  
    }
}

同步实例

对象：银行、取款机、用户
业务：模拟用户通过取款机取款

Bank

class Bank {

    int getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    static int money = 1000;

    //取款
    int takeOut(int takeMoney) {
        if (money > takeMoney) {
            return money -= takeMoney;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

Person

public class Person extends Thread { 

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        Bank bank = new Bank();
        while (bank.getMoney() > 100) {
            System.out.println("取款前" + bank.getMoney());
            synchronized (Person.class) {
                if (bank.takeOut(100) != 0) {
                    System.out.println("取款100，剩余" + bank.takeOut(100));
                } else {
                    try {
                        throw new Exception("余额不足,剩余" + bank.getMoney());
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

取款机

public class Counter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        Person person1 = new Person();  
        person.start();
        person1.start();  
    }
}