Hibernate 实体关联关系映射----总结

Hibernate关联关系映射目录

│
├─单向关联
│  ├─  一对一外键单向关联
│  ├─  一对一主键单向关联
│  ├─  一对一连接表单向关联
│  ├─  一对多外键单向关联
│  ├─  一对多连接表单向关联
│  ├─  多对一外键单向关联
│  ├─  多对一连接表单向关联
│  └─  多对多单向关联
└─双向关联
    ├─  一对一外键双向关联
    ├─  一对一主键双向关联
    ├─  一对一连接表双向关联
    ├─  一对多外键双向关联
    ├─  一对多连接表双向关联
    └─  多对多双向关联

系列实例中所用的Hibernate配置文件如下：

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='gb2312'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "[url]http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd[/url]">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!--指定连接数据库驱动-->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <!--指定连接数据库的url，hibernate连接的数据库名-->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hbstudy</property>
        <!--指定连接数据库的用户名-->
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <!--指定连接数据库的用户密码-->
        <property name="connection.password">leizhimin</property>
        <!--指定连接池的大小-->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">5</property>
        <!--指定数据库的方言-->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!--根据需要自动创建数据库,测试环境用-->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
        <!--在控制台显示执行的SQL语句-->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!--映射文件列表-->
        <!--单向关联-->
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_n_1_fk/Addressn1fk.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_n_1_fk/Personn1fk.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_n_1_tab/Addressn1tab.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_n_1_tab/Personn1tab.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_1_1_fk/Address11fk.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_1_1_fk/Person11fk.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_1_1_tab/Address11tab.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_1_1_tab/Person11tab.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_1_1_pk/Address11pk.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_1_1_pk/Person11pk.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_1_n_fk/Address1nfk.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_1_n_fk/Person1nfk.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_1_n_tab/Address1ntab.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_1_n_tab/Person1ntab.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_n_n/Addressnn.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/dx/_n_n/Personnn.hbm.xml"/>

        <!--双向关联-->
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_1_n_fk/Address1nfk_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_1_n_fk/Person1nfk_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_1_n_tab/Address1ntab_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_1_n_tab/Person1ntab_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_n_n/Addressnn_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_n_n/Personnn_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_1_1_fk/Address11fk_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_1_1_fk/Person11fk_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_1_1_pk/Address11pk_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_1_1_pk/Person11pk_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_1_1_tab/Address11tab_sx.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/lavasoft/sx/_1_1_tab/Person11tab_sx.hbm.xml"/>

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

 

系列实例中所用到Session工厂是：

public class HibernateUtil {
    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("初始化SessionFactory失败！" + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal();

    public static Session getCurrentSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        //当原Session为空或已关闭时，打开一个新的Session
        if (s == null || !s.isOpen()) {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            session.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }

    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        session.set(null);
        if (s != null) {
            s.close();
        }
    }
}