Hibernate实现实体关联映射（两个实体双向关联）

这个代码是实现person表与idcard表的双向关联，两个表的主键名称相同（或不相同），但对应记录的两个主键的取值是一样的（由一方产生主键值，然后提供给另一方的主键值，即共享主键）
数据库配置文件Hibernate.cfg.xml
这个配置文件在其他工程里使用的好好的，在这个工程里一直自动建表失败，后来把这句话里的update改成create就可以自动建表了
改之前

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

改之后

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>

但是这样也存在一个bug，就是每次运行都会把原来的表删掉然后重新建表，这个还需要有空的时候再研究一下，不然就需要第一次运行时用create，之后运行一直update，不太方便。
源代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/card?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
	
	<!-- 设置方言************************* -->
	<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
	
	<!-- 自动建表 -->
	<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
	
	<!-- 显示SQL -->
	<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
	
	<!-- 格式化SQL -->
	<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
	
	<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">
		org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
	<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">2</property>
	<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">5</property>
	<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">300</property>
	<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
	<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
	<!-- 格式化SQL -->
	<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>

	<!--指定关联的 。hbm。xml文件 -->
	<mapping resource="com/edu/entity/two/one2one_pk/IdCard.hbm.xml"></mapping>
	<mapping resource="com/edu/entity/two/one2one_pk/Person.hbm.xml"></mapping>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

HibernateUtil.java

package com.edu.db_util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

public final class HibernateUtil {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private static ThreadLocal session =new ThreadLocal();
	private HibernateUtil(){}
	static{
		Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure();
		StandardServiceRegistryBuilder regbuilder=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=regbuilder.build();
		sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	}
	public static Session getThreadLocalSession(){//获取session对象的方法
		Session s=(Session)session.get();
		if(s==null){
			s=sessionFactory.openSession();
			session.set(s);
		}
		return s;
	}
	public static void clossSession(){
		Session s=(Session)session.get();
		if(s!=null){s.close();session.set(null);}
	}
}

Person类

package com.edu.entity.two.one2one_pk;

public class Person {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private IdCard idCard;
	public Person(int id, String name, IdCard idCard) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}
	
	public Person() {
		super();
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}
	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}
	
}

IdCard类

package com.edu.entity.two.one2one_pk;

public class IdCard {
	private int id;
	private String cardNo;
	private Person person;
	public IdCard(int id, String cardNo, Person person) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.cardNo = cardNo;
		this.person = person;
	}
	public IdCard() {
		super();
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getCardNo() {
		return cardNo;
	}
	public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
		this.cardNo = cardNo;
	}
	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}
	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}
	
	
	
}

IdCard映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2021-11-19 8:11:21 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.edu.entity.two.one2one_pk.IdCard" table="IDCARD" lazy="true">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="foreign" >
            	<param name="property">person</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="cardNo" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="CARDNO" />
        </property>
        <one-to-one name="person" class="com.edu.entity.two.one2one_pk.Person" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Person映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2021-11-19 8:11:21 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.edu.entity.two.one2one_pk.Person" table="PERSON" lazy="true">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" />
        </property>
        <one-to-one name="idCard" class="com.edu.entity.two.one2one_pk.IdCard" fetch="join" cascade="all"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

补充：若为基于外键的一对一双向关联，如本例中person为主动方，idCard为被动方时，需要在被动方给出外键与主动方主键的对应关系。
即把idCard映射文件中 < one-to-one > 标签更改为如下内容

<many-to-one name="person" class="com.edu.entity.two.one2one_fk.IdCard"
	column="person_id" unique="true" />

测试代码InsertMain

package com.edu.entity.two.one2one_pk;



import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.edu.db_util.HibernateUtil;

public class InsertMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Person person=new Person();
		person.setName("张三");
		IdCard idCard=new IdCard();
		idCard.setCardNo("123123");
		idCard.setPerson(person);
		Session session=HibernateUtil.getThreadLocalSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(person);
		session.save(idCard);
		tx.commit();
		HibernateUtil.clossSession();
		
	}

}