10-文件属性-chattr

1. 文件属性添加与查看

注：设置文件属性(权限)，针对所有用户，包括root

[root@fanhua ~]# touch file100 file200 

[root@fanhua ~]# lsattr file100 file200  查看文件属性

-------------e- file100

-------------e- file200

-------------e- file300

[root@fanhua ~]# man chattr

[root@fanhua ~]# chattr +a file100 		//不允许修改，只允许追加
      echo "内容" >> file100   追加内容
      echo "内容" > file100   覆盖内容

[root@fanhua ~]# chattr +i file200 		//不允许做任何操作


[root@fanhua ~]# lsattr file100 file200 

  -----a-------e- file100

 ----i--------e- file200

[root@fanhua ~]# echo 111 > file100			     //以覆盖的方式写入

bash: file100: Operation not permitted
[root@fanhua ~]# rm -rf file100 
rm: cannot remove `file100': Operation not permitted
[root@fanhua ~]# echo 111 >> file100			    //以追加的方式写入，例如日志文件

[root@fanhua ~]# echo 111 > file200
bash: file200: Permission denied
[root@instructor ~]# echo 111 >> file200
bash: file200: Permission denied
[root@fanhua ~]# rm -rf file200 
rm: cannot remove `file200': Operation not permitted

[root@fanhua ~]# chattr -a file100
[root@fanhua ~]# chattr -i file200

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