17-逻辑卷lvm

逻辑卷LVM

1.1.LVM管理

在线扩容 online

创建LVM VG的扩容 LVM的扩容 文件系统扩容

基本分区(MBR|GPT) ----> Filesystem（制作文件系统类型） ----> mount（挂载）

逻辑卷LVM ----> Filesystem（制作文件系统类型） ----> mount（挂载）

PE: Physical extent 物理扩展单元 4M 8M 16M 32M 64M 创建VG时指定 -s 8M

LE: Logical extent 逻辑扩展单元

1.2.创建LVM

虚拟机先将以前添加的磁盘摘除，然后添加两块新磁盘

准备物理磁盘 可以是： /dev/sdb /dev/sdc

[root@rabbitmq-1 ~]# lsblk 
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   30G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   29G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   27G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0    1G  0 disk 
sdc               8:32   0    1G  0 disk 
sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom  

[root@localhost ~]# ll /dev/sd{a,b,c}
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8,  0 Jan  2 00:18 /dev/sda
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 16 Jan  2 00:18 /dev/sdb
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 32 Jan  2 00:18 /dev/sdc

1.3.创建.pv

[root@server0 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb		//制作pv
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.

[root@server0 ~]# pvscan    			//查看pv
  PV /dev/sda2   VG centos          lvm2 [<29.00 GiB / 4.00 MiB free]
  PV /dev/sdb                       lvm2 [1.00 GiB]
  Total: 2 [<30.00 GiB] / in use: 1 [<29.00 GiB] / in no VG: 1 [1.00 GiB]


[root@server0 ~]# pvs				//查看pv	
PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
/dev/sda2  centos lvm2 a--  <29.00g 4.00m
/dev/sdb          lvm2 ---    1.00g 1.00g

1.4.创建vg

[root@server0 ~]# vgcreate vg1 /dev/sdb  
 Volume group "vg1" successfully created

[root@server0 ~]# vgs  
 VG   #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize VFree
 vg1    1   0   0 wz--n- 2.00g 2.00g

[root@server0 ~]# vgscan    
  Reading volume groups from cache.
  Found volume group "centos" using metadata type lvm2
  Found volume group "vg1" using metadata type lvm2

[root@server0 ~]# vgdisplay 
   --- Volume group ---   
VG Name               vg1  
System ID                
Format                lvm2  
Metadata Areas        1 
Metadata Sequence No  1 
VG Access             read/write   
VG Status             resizable  
MAX LV                0   Cur LV                0 
Open LV               0   
Max PV                0
Cur PV                1  
Act PV                1  
VG Size               2.00 GiB 
PE Size               4.00 MiB  
Total PE              511  
Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0     
Free  PE / Size       511 / 2.00 GiB
VG UUID               7E4tlj-l0a2-ph52-OytH-eaq7-58K6-2S4n8V

1.5.lv

[root@server0 ~]# lvcreate -l 10 -n lv1 vg1			// -l 指定多少块，单位为PE Size
[root@server0 ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n lv2 vg1 		// -L 指定大小创建
[root@server0 ~]# lvscan 
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg1/lv1' [40.00 MiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg1/lv2' [200.00 MiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/root' [26.99 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/swap' [2.00 GiB] inherit

[root@server0 ~]# lvs
  LV   VG     Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  root centos -wi-ao----  26.99g                                                    
  swap centos -wi-ao----   2.00g                                                    
  lv1  vg1    -wi-a-----  40.00m                                                    
  lv2  vg1    -wi-a----- 200.00m   

创建文件系统并挂载

[root@server0 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vg1/lv1
[root@server0 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lv2
[root@server0 ~]# mkdir /mnt/lv1 /mnt/lv2

[root@server0 ~]# vim /etc/fstab			//配置开机挂载，将以下内容添加到文件最下面
/dev/vg1/lv1    /mnt/lv1        xfs     defaults 0 0
/dev/vg1/lv2    /mnt/lv2        ext4    defaults 0 0

[root@server0 ~]# mount -a					//自动读取/etc/fstab文件的挂载信息，进行挂载
[root@server0 ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   27G  2.6G   25G  10% /
devtmpfs                 478M     0  478M   0% /dev
tmpfs                    489M     0  489M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    489M  6.9M  482M   2% /run
tmpfs                    489M     0  489M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               1014M  125M  890M  13% /boot
tmpfs                     98M     0   98M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/vg1-lv1       37M  2.2M   35M   6% /mnt/lv1
/dev/mapper/vg1-lv2      190M  1.6M  175M   1% /mnt/lv2