16-参数传递-Xargs

awk sed grep sort uniq less more xargs xargs: ls cp rm

案例1

[root@localhost ~]# touch /home/file{1..5}

[root@localhost ~]# vim files.txt

/home/file1

/home/file2

/home/file3

/home/file4

/home/file5

[root@localhost ~]# cat files.txt |ls -l 			//不加xargs传参，看输出结果

[root@localhost ~]# cat files.txt |rm -rvf			//不加xargs传参，看输出结果

cont.

[root@localhost ~]# cat files.txt |xargs ls -l          

-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 11 10:35 /home/file1

-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 11 10:35 /home/file2

-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 11 10:35 /home/file4

-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 11 10:35 /home/file5

[root@localhost ~]# cat files.txt |xargs rm -rvf    

​

removed ‘/home/file1’

removed ‘/home/file2’

removed ‘/home/file4’

removed ‘/home/file5’

案例2

[root@localhost ~]# touch /home/file{1..5}

[root@localhost ~]# cat files.txt |xargs -I {} ls -l {}

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 11 10:40 /home/file1 

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 11 10:40 /home/file2

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 11 10:40 /home/file4

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 11 10:40 /home/file5 

[root@localhost ~]# cat files.txt |xargs -I {} cp -rvf {} /tmp 
‘/home/file1’ -> ‘/tmp/file1’ 
‘/home/file2’ -> ‘/tmp/file2’ 
‘/home/file4’ -> ‘/tmp/file4’
‘/home/file5’ -> ‘/tmp/file5’ 

[root@localhost ~]# cat files.txt |xargs -I YOUNG cp -rvf YOUNG /var/tmp
‘/home/file1’ -> ‘/var/tmp/file1’ 
‘/home/file2’ -> ‘/var/tmp/file2’
‘/home/file4’ -> ‘/var/tmp/file4’
‘/home/file5’ -> ‘/var/tmp/file5’

案例3

 [root@localhost ~]# find /etc -iname "*ifcfg*" |xargs -I {} cp -rf {} /tmp

find /root -name “*.txt” 以名字的方式从查找root下所有以.txt结尾的文件