WEB站点部署

上线的代码有两种方式：

• 第一种方式是：直接将程序目录放在webapps目录下面，这种方式大家已经明白了，就不多说了。

• 第二种方式是：使用开发工具将程序打包成war包，然后上传到webapps目录下面。

#一、使用war包部署web站点

# 方法一：
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/war/2.129/jenkins.war     # 获取到 jenkins 的 war 包

[root@localhost ~]# ls
jenkins.war

[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/application/tomcat/     # 进入tomcat目录

[root@localhost tomcat]# cp -r webapps/ /opt/     # 将原来的发布网站目录备份到 /opt

[root@localhost tomcat]# cd webapps/

[root@localhost webapps]# rm -rf *     # 清空发布网站里面的内容

[root@localhost webapps]# cp /root/jenkins.war .     # 将 war 包拷贝到当前目录

[root@localhost webapps]# ls
jenkins.war

[root@localhost webapps]# ../bin/startup.sh     # 启动
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /data/application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /data/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-jul
i.jarTomcat started.

[root@localhost webapps]# ls
jenkins  jenkins.war

# 浏览器输入 http://192.168.181.137:8080/jenkins 查看


# 方法二：手动解压
[root@localhost ~]# /data/application/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh      # 关闭tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /data/application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /data/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/application/tomcat/webapps/

[root@localhost webapps]# rm -rf *    

[root@localhost webapps]# mkdir ROOT      #创建一个ROOT目录存放war包

[root@localhost webapps]# cd ROOT/

[root@localhost ROOT]# cp /root/jenkins.war .

[root@localhost ROOT]# unzip jenkins.war

[root@localhost ROOT]# ls
bootstrap             favicon.ico     jsbundles                    MainDialog$1$1.class           robots.txt
ColorFormatter.class  help            LogFileOutputStream$1.class  MainDialog$1.class             scripts
css                   images          LogFileOutputStream$2.class  MainDialog.class               WEB-INF
dc-license.txt        jenkins.war     LogFileOutputStream.class    Main$FileAndDescription.class  winstone.jar
executable            JNLPMain.class  Main.class                   META-INF

[root@localhost ROOT]# /data/application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh      # 启动
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /data/application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /data/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

# 浏览器输入 http://192.168.181.137:8080 查看

#二、自定义默认网站目录
###1. 修改默认发布目录：

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /data/application/webapp     # 创建发布目录

[root@localhost ~]# vim /data/application/tomcat/conf/server.xml     # 修改配置文件
将
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

修改为
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="/data/application/webapp"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

[root@localhost ~]# /data/application/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh      # 关闭
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /data/application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /data/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

[root@localhost ~]# cp /root/jenkins.war /data/application/webapp/     # 复制war包到发布目录

[root@localhost ~]# /data/application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh      # 启动
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /data/application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /data/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost ~]# ls /data/application/webapp/
jenkins     jenkins.war

# 浏览器输入 http://192.168.181.137:8080/jenkins 查看

#三、部署开源站点（jspgou商城）
###1. 安装配置数据库

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@localhost ~]# mysql
create database jspgou default charset=utf8;     # 在数据库中操作，创建数据库并指定字符集
flush privileges;		# (可选操作)
exit;

###2. jspgou商城上线

# 获取压缩包
[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# unzip jspgouV6.1-ROOT.zip

[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# cp -r ROOT/ /data/application/tomcat/webapps/

[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# cd DB/

[root@java-tomcat1 DB]# ls
jspgou.sql

# 将数据导入数据库
[root@java-tomcat1 DB]# mysql -uroot -p  jspgou < jspgou.sql

# 启动tomcat访问:
[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# /data/application/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# netstat -lntp

# 浏览器输入 192.168.181.140:8080查看

#四、Tomcat多实例配置
多实例（多进程）：同一个程序启动多次，分为两种情况:

第一种：一台机器跑多个站点

第二种：一个机器跑一个站点多个实例，配合负载均衡

###1. 复制程序文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/application/

[root@localhost application]# ls
tomcat

[root@localhost application]# cp -r tomcat/ tomcat_2

[root@localhost application]# ls
tomcat  tomcat_2

# 修改端口，以启动多实例。多实例之间端口不能一致
[root@localhost application]# sed -i 's#8005#8011#;s#8080#8081#;s#8009#8019#' tomcat/conf/server.xml

[root@localhost application]# sed -i 's#8005#8012#;s#8080#8082#;s#8009#8029#' tomcat_2/conf/server.xml

# 对比文件不同之处
[root@localhost application]# diff tomcat/conf/server.xml tomcat_2/conf/server.xml
22c22
< <Server port="8011" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
---
> <Server port="8012" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
67c67
<          Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8081
---
>          Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8082
69c69
<     <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
---
>     <Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
75c75
<                port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
---
>                port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
115,116c115,116
<     <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8019 -->
<     <Connector port="8019" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
---
>     <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8029 -->
>     <Connector port="8029" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

# 启动 tomcat 多实例
[root@localhost application]# echo 8081 >> tomcat/webapps/ROOT/index.jsp

[root@localhost application]# echo 8082 >> tomcat_2/webapps/ROOT/index.jsp

[root@localhost application]# tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

[root@localhost application]# tomcat_2/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /tomcat_2
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /tomcat_2
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /tomcat_2/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /tomcat_2/bin/bootstrap.jar:/tomcat_2/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

# 检查端口查看是否启动
[root@localhost application]# netstat -lntp | grep java
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8011          :::*                    LISTEN      2233/java           
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8012          :::*                    LISTEN      2284/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::8081                 :::*                    LISTEN      2233/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::8082                 :::*                    LISTEN      2284/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::8019                 :::*                    LISTEN      2233/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::8029                 :::*                    LISTEN      2284/java

###2. 在浏览器访问，进行测试
浏览器输入192.168.181.130:8081 和 192.168.181.130:8082 查看