ts中webpack的配置

1.安装Webpack

npm install webpack webpack-cli --save-dev

2.安装ts-loader

npm install ts-loader --save-dev

3.安装Webpack插件

//自动生成html文件
npm install html-webpack-plugin --save-dev

//修改后保存dist中文件自动更新
npm install clean-webpack-plugin --save-dev

4.webpack搭建服务器

搭建服务器后可随时修改文件，保存即可自动编译。

npm install --save-dev webpack

5.安装babel

npm i -D @babel/core @babel/preset-env babel-loader core-js

6.配置webpack

webpack.config.js:

const path = require("path")

const HTMLWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin")

const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin');


// webpack的配置信息都应该写在module.exports里

module.exports = {
    //指定入口文件
    entry: "./src/index.ts",

    //指定打包文件所在路径
    output: {
        //指定打包文件的目录
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),

        //打包后的文件
        filename: "bundle.js"
    },

    //webpack打包时需要使用的模块
    module: {
        //指定要加载的规则
        rules: [
            {
                //test指定的是规则生效的文件
                test: /\.ts$/,
                //要使用的loader

                
                use:[
                    //配置babel
                    {
                        //指定加载器
                        loader: "babel-loader",
                        //设置babel
                        options:{
                            //设置预定义的环境
                            presets:[
                                [
                                    //指定环境的插件
                                    "@babel/preset-env",
                                    //配置信息
                                    {
                                        //要兼容的目标浏览器
                                        targets:{
                                            "chrome": "88"
                                        },
                                        //指定corejs的版本
                                        "corejs":"3",
                                        //使用corejs的方法 "usage"表示按需加载
                                        "useBuiltIns":"usage"

                                    }

                                ]
                            ]
                        }
                    },
                    "ts-loader",
                ],
                
                //要排除的文件
                exclude: /node-module/
            }
        ]
    },

    //配置webpack插件
    plugins:[
        new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
        new HTMLWebpackPlugin({
            template: "./src/index.html"
        }),
    ],

    //用来设置引用模块
    resolve:{
        extensions: ['.ts', '.js']
    }
}

package.json:

需要配置script中的几项。

{
  "name": "ts-dev",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "webpack --mode development",
    "build": "webpack --mode production",
    "start": "webpack serve --open chrome.exe"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "nodemon": "^2.0.12",
    "typescript": "^4.3.5"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.15.0",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.15.0",
    "babel-loader": "^8.2.2",
    "clean-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.0-alpha.0",
    "core-js": "^3.16.4",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.3.2",
    "ts-loader": "^9.2.5",
    "webpack": "^5.49.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^4.7.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.11.2"
  }
}