15/9/7/Fragment与ViewPager结合

Fragment与ViewPager结合

1.首先在布局中添加一个ViewPager，然后在MainActivity通过FindViewById找到它
2.创建一个Adapter继承于FragmentPagerAdapter，在里面创建一个Fragment的List，在构造器里添加这个list
3.在MainActivity中同样声明一个Fragment的list将创建的几个Fragment类创建出一个新的对象然后添加到这个List中，然后传入到Adapter构造器里，ViewPager调用SetAdapter方法
4.这个实例还添加的RadioGroup与ViewPager同步实现的方法，这个方法比较简单
5.实现代码
XML文档

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/linear_fragment"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dip"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
<RadioGroup
    android:id="@+id/radiogroup"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:checkedButton="@+id/radiobutton_smg"
    >
    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radiobutton_smg"
        style="@style/CheckedStyle"
        android:drawableTop="@drawable/conversation_checked"/>
    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radiobutton_link"
        style="@style/CheckedStyle"
        android:drawableTop="@drawable/contact_checked"/>
    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radiobutton_dynamic"
        style="@style/CheckedStyle"
        android:drawableTop="@drawable/plugin_checked"/>
</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>

Adappter

public class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private List<Fragment> mFragments;
    public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm , List<Fragment> fragments) {
        super(fm);
        mFragments=fragments;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return mFragments.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mFragments.size();
    }
}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    private FragmentExample mFragmentExample;
    private FragmentExampleTwo mFragmentExampleTwo;
    private FragmentExampleThree mFragmentExampleThree;
    private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
    private android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction transaction;
    private RadioGroup mRadioGroup;
    private List<Fragment> mFragment;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private FragmentAdapter mAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mFragmentManager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        mFragmentExample=new FragmentExample();
        mFragmentExampleTwo=new FragmentExampleTwo();
        mFragmentExampleThree=new FragmentExampleThree();
        mFragment=new ArrayList<>();
        mFragment.add(mFragmentExample);
        mFragment.add(mFragmentExampleTwo);
        mFragment.add(mFragmentExampleThree);
        transaction=mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//        transaction.add(R.id.frame_fragment,mFragmentExample);
//        transaction.add(R.id.frame_fragment,mFragmentExampleTwo);
//        transaction.add(R.id.frame_fragment,mFragmentExampleThree);
//        transaction.hide(mFragmentExample);
//        transaction.hide(mFragmentExampleTwo);
//        transaction.commit();
        mViewPager= (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        mAdapter=new FragmentAdapter(mFragmentManager,mFragment);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mRadioGroup= (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radiogroup);
        mRadioGroup.check(R.id.radiobutton_smg);
        mRadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
//                transaction=mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//                transaction.hide(mFragmentExampleTwo);
//                transaction.hide(mFragmentExampleThree);
//                transaction.hide(mFragmentExample);
                switch (checkedId){
                    case R.id.radiobutton_smg:
//                        transaction.show(mFragmentExample);
                        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
                        break;
                    case R.id.radiobutton_link:
//                        transaction.show(mFragmentExampleTwo);
                        String str=mFragmentExampleThree.setText();
                        mFragmentExampleTwo.getText(str);
                        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
                        break;
                    case R.id.radiobutton_dynamic:
//                        transaction.show(mFragmentExampleThree);
                        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
//                transaction.commit();
            }
        });
        mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                switch (position){
                    case 0:
                        mRadioGroup.check(R.id.radiobutton_smg);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        mRadioGroup.check(R.id.radiobutton_link);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        mRadioGroup.check(R.id.radiobutton_dynamic);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

            }
        });
    }

    }

创建的Fragment类

public class FragmentExample extends Fragment {
    private Button mBtnExample;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_example,null);
        mBtnExample= (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button_example);
        mBtnExample.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "点击按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}