Linux程序设计 库函数＜stdarg.h＞

stdarg.h 重要库函数+使用范例

库函数

int vprintf(const char *format, va_list ap)
int vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list ap)
int vsprintf(char *str, const char *format,va_list ap)
int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap

实例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>

//va_list , va_start, va_end是用于解决输出变参问题的一组宏定义
void vp_write(const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args; //指向参数的指针

    va_start(args, format);//初始化va_list定义的变量
    vprintf(format, args);
    va_end(args); //结束可变参数的获取

}

void vf_write(FILE *stream, char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    vfprintf(stream, format, args);
    va_end(args);

}

void vs_write(char *buf, char *format , ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    vsprintf(buf,format,args);
    va_end(args);

}

void vsn_write(char *buf, int size, char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args,format);
    vsnprintf(buf,size,format,args);
    va_end(args);

}
int main()
{
    FILE *fp;
    char buf[128];
    char nbuf[128];
    bzero(buf,0);
    bzero(nbuf,0);
    char v_family[] = "from v_family list";
    fp = fopen("log.txt","a+");
    if(fp == NULL)
        perror("fopen error");
    

    vp_write("vp_write start with %d %s\n  ",1,v_family);
    vf_write(fp, "vf_write start with %d %s\n",2,v_family);
    vs_write(buf,"vs_write start with %d %s\n",3,v_family);
    vsn_write(nbuf,sizeof(nbuf),"vsn_write start with %d %s\n",4,v_family);
    vp_write("the final buf:\n %s",buf);
    vp_write("the final nbuf:\n %s",nbuf);
    
    return 0;
}