python matplotlib阶段性总结——word转txt、绘图、文件操作

代码说话：

# -*- coding: cp936 -*-

import os
import re
import sys
import chardet
import fnmatch
import win32com.client
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#显示中文包
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties

#获取绝对路径

PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))

"""
使用到的变量
"""

first_f = 0
first_month = 0
first_year = 0
file_cnt = 0
all_money = 0
#week_money = [0]
week_money = [1342.8, 401.2, 158.0, 250.0, 870.0,
     117.2, 860.4, 240.8, 283.3, 488.8,
     442.5, 331.4, 337.12, 742.7, 638.2,
     430.0, 253.2, 130.3, 614.5, 450.1,
     198.8, 221.2, 324.9, 979.02, 170.8,
     204.0, 560.3, 1106.3, 126.3, 639.6,
     832.7, 631.0, 888.5, 952.7, 475.8,
     751.0, 130.0, 459.1, 190.5, 1127.3,
     308.5, 152.5, 844.0, 1394.4, 319.8,
     1172.3, 789.51, 1277.3, 277.2, 742.3,
     467.6, 580.7, 1263.4, 570.9, 381.5,
     670.7, 607.5, 1219.0, 381.2, 398.0,
     1132.5, 234.21, 701.4, 1160.1, 460.6,
     353.4, 375.3, 137.0, 100.4, 724.2,
     422.8, 684.4, 605.4, 679.3, 120.5,
     159.5, 915.5, 965.5, 346.5, 254.5,
     466.0, 1171.2, 190.0, 1075.7, 234.8,
     198.79, 762.74, 332.57, 224.5, 207.0,
     963.8, 750.44, 188.0, 624.1, 331.5,
     473.1, 164.8, 207.5, 187.5, 135.5]

new_month = [0]
month_money = [0]
basic_month = [u'2月',u'3月',u'4月',u'5月',
               u'6月',u'7月',u'8月',u'9月',
               u'10月',u'11月',u'12月']

"""
绘制花费曲线
"""
def money_plot():
    #使用windows系统自带字体
    font = FontProperties(fname=r"C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\simsun.ttc", size=10)
    #设置图表1尺寸
    plt.figure(figsize=(13,9.5))
    global week_money
    global month_money
    global new_month
    x1 = range(0,len(week_money))
    y1 = week_money
    #x2使用条件表达式,不能被4整除时长度要+1
    x2 = range(0,len(week_money)%4==0 and len(week_money)/4 or len(week_money)/4+1)
    y2 = month_money
    
    plt.subplot(211)
    plt.plot(x1,y1,'r',label="money")
    plt.plot(x1,y1,'bo')
    
    plt.title(u"每周花费统计",fontproperties=font)
    plt.xlabel(u"周数",fontproperties=font)
    plt.ylabel(u"金额(￥)",fontproperties=font)
    plt.grid(True,color='g',linewidth=1)
    plt.legend()

    plt.subplot(212)
    plt.plot(x2, y2,'c',label="money")
    plt.plot(x2, y2,'bo')
    
    plt.xticks(x2,new_month,rotation=40,fontproperties=font)
    
    plt.title(u"每月花费统计",fontproperties=font)
    plt.xlabel(u"月份",fontproperties=font)
    plt.ylabel(u"金额(￥)",fontproperties=font)
    plt.grid(True,color='g',linewidth=1)
    plt.legend()
    plt.savefig("figure.png",format="png")
    plt.show()


"""
将每周的花费转化为每月的花费
"""

new_month = [0]


def week_to_month():
    #声明使用的全局变量
    global week_money
    global month_money
    global first_month
    global first_year
    global new_month
    global basic_month
    #将每周的花费转换为每月的花费
    sum = 0
    for i in range(0,len(week_money)):
        sum += week_money[i]
        #每4周计算一次月消费
        if i%4 == 3:
            if month_money[0] == 0:
                month_money[0] = round(sum,2)
            else:
                month_money.append(round(sum,2))
            sum = 0
        #不足一月按一月算
        if i == len(week_money)-1:
            if len(week_money)%4 != 0:
                month_money.append(round(sum,2))
                sum = 0
    #print "\n\n",month_money,"\n","total len_month",len(month_money)

    #计算月份编号表
    
    index = first_month
    while index < len(month_money)+first_month:
        if new_month[0] == 0:
            if index == 1:
                new_month[0] = str(first_year)
            else:
                new_month[0] = basic_month[index-2]#偏移为2，固减去2
        elif index%12 == 0:
            new_month.append(basic_month[12-2])
        elif index%12 == 1:
            new_month.append(str(first_year+index/12))
        else:                
            new_month.append(basic_month[index%12-2])
        index += 1
    #for i in range(len(new_month)):
        #print new_month[i].encode('utf8')
        
"""
提取文件中每周的花费并保存下来
"""

def read_txt_data():
    #读取txt文件内容
    global week_money
    global all_money
    global file_cnt
    global first_f
    global first_month
    global first_year
    
    tmp_money = 0
    for root, dirs,files in os.walk(PATH):
        for _dir in dirs:
            pass
        for _file in files:
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(_file,'*.txt'):
                work_file = os.path.join(root, _file)
                f = open(work_file,'r')
                line = f.readline()
                
                print line#输出第一行的日期

                if first_f == 0: #执行一次:读取第一次的年份和月份，后面依次累加
                    first_f = 1
                    date_data = re.findall(r"\d+\.?\d*",line)
                    first_year = int(date_data[0])/10000
                    first_month = int(date_data[0])%10000/100
                    #print "year",first_year ,"month",first_month
                else:
                    pass
                while True:
                    line = f.readline()
                    if line:
                        #打印每一行的内容
                        #print line,
                        content = line
                        start = content.find("总计")#注意读出来的文本编码方式
                        #判断是否是"总计那一行"
                        if start != -1:
                            #print start
                            #获取位置
                            num = re.findall(r"\d+\.?\d*",content)
                            tmp_money = round(float(num[0]),2)
                            #输出其中的数字
                            if week_money[0] == 0:
                                week_money[0] = tmp_money
                            else:
                                week_money.append(tmp_money)
                            file_cnt += 1
                            print "Your week money is",tmp_money
                            all_money = all_money + tmp_money
                        else:
                            pass
                    else:
                        break
                f.close()
                print "\n","All used money is",all_money
            else:
                continue
    print "\n","eve_week_money:",week_money,"\n","total file:",file_cnt


"""
将word文档转化为txt文档
"""
def word_to_txt():
    file_cnt = 0
    wordapp = win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch("Word.Application")
    #输出路径
    print "Current path is "+PATH  
	#异常处理
    try:
	#遍历文件
        for root, dirs,files in os.walk(PATH):
            for _dir in dirs:
                pass
            for _file in files:
                #匹配doc文件
                if not fnmatch.fnmatch(_file,'*.doc'):
                    #跳出循环语句
                    continue
                #将目录和文件名拼接 例如：c:\smart\test.doc
                word_file = os.path.join(root, _file)
                wordapp.Documents.Open(word_file)
		#修改成txt文件名  word_file[:-3]表示取从开始到倒数第三个字符
                docastxt = word_file[:-3] +'txt'
                #转换成txt文件
                wordapp.ActiveDocument.SaveAs(docastxt,FileFormat = win32com.client.constants.wdFormatText)
                wordapp.ActiveDocument.Close()

                file_cnt += 1
                print "file %dth convert success ."%file_cnt
    finally:
        wordapp.Quit()
    print "All file convert success !"


if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        #word_to_txt()
        read_txt_data()
        week_to_month()
        money_plot()
    except IOError, e:
        print e
  

绘图如下：

分析后续加上。。。。。