log4cpp-【写日志】：使用log4cpp的基本步骤

                                     转自：http://wyw1986119.blog.163.com/blog/static/6332862008112793346967/

手动使用log4cpp的基本步骤如下：

1.       实例化一个layout 对象；

2.       初始化一个appender 对象；

3.       把layout对象附着在appender对象上；

4.       调用log4cpp::Category::getInstance("name"). 实例化一个category对象；

5.       把appender对象附到category上（根据additivity的值取代其他appender或者附加在其他appender后）。

6.       设置category的优先级；

// FileName: test_log4cpp1.cpp // Test log4cpp by manual operation. // Announce: use as your own risk. // Compile : g++ -otest1 -llog4cpp test_log4cpp1.cpp // Run     : ./test1 // Tested  : RedHat 7.2 log4cpp0.3.4b // Author  : liqun (liqun@nsfocus.com) // Data    : 2003-6-27 #include "log4cpp/Category.hh" #include "log4cpp/FileAppender.hh" #include "log4cpp/BasicLayout.hh" int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {         // 1实例化一个layout 对象         log4cpp::Layout* layout =         new log4cpp::BasicLayout();         // 2. 初始化一个appender 对象          log4cpp::Appender* appender = new               log4cpp::FileAppender("FileAppender",               "./test_log4cpp1.log");          // 3. 把layout对象附着在appender对象上          appender->setLayout(layout);          // 4. 实例化一个category对象          log4cpp::Category& warn_log =         log4cpp::Category::getInstance("mywarn");          // 5. 设置additivity为false，替换已有的appender         warn_log.setAdditivity(false);          // 5. 把appender对象附到category上          warn_log.setAppender(appender);          // 6. 设置category的优先级，低于此优先级的日志不被记录          warn_log.setPriority(log4cpp::Priority::WARN);          // 记录一些日志          warn_log.info("Program info which cannot be wirten");          warn_log.debug("This debug message will fail to write");          warn_log.alert("Alert info");          // 其他记录日志方式          warn_log.log(log4cpp::Priority::WARN, "This will be a logged warning");          log4cpp::Priority::PriorityLevel priority;          bool this_is_critical = true;          if(this_is_critical)                  priority = log4cpp::Priority::CRIT;          else                  priority = log4cpp::Priority::DEBUG;          warn_log.log(priority,"Importance depends on context");                   warn_log.critStream() << "This will show up << as "          << 1 << " critical message"          << log4cpp::CategoryStream::ENDLINE;          // clean up and flush all appenders          log4cpp::Category::shutdown();          return 0; }