使用Digester解析XML文件简单范例

 需要读取的XML文件PayoutConfig.xml：

< pageList >
   < payout_entry  name ="债项支用-授信品种和URL对照表" >
       < item  productCode ="02001001"     productName ="土地储备贷款"   />    
       < item  productCode ="04001002"     productName ="房地产开发"    />   
       < item  productCode ="03005001"     productName ="基本建设贷款"   />  
       < item  productCode ="01004002"     productName ="技术改造贷款"   />
  </ payout_entry >
</ pageList >

配置文件中item对应的类XmlVO.java

package  com.xml;

public   class  XmlVO  ... {
        private String productCode; //授信品种
        private String productName; // 授信品种名称
        public String getProductCode() ...{
            return productCode;
        }
        public void setProductCode(String productCode) ...{
            this.productCode = productCode;
        }
        public String getProductName() ...{
            return productName;
        }
        public void setProductName(String productName) ...{
            this.productName = productName;
        }
        
    }

建立XML文件解析类XmlConfig.java：

package  com.xml;

import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.InputStream;
import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.List;
import  org.apache.commons.digester.Digester;
import  org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import  com.xml.XmlVO;

public   class  XmlConfig  ... {
    
        private static final String _PayoutPageConfig = "/com/xml/PayoutConfig.xml";
                
        private static Digester digester;

        private static XmlConfig instance = null;

        private static final List PayoutElementVOList = new ArrayList();

        public static XmlConfig getInstance() throws Exception ...{
            if (instance == null) ...{
                instance = new XmlConfig();
                System.out.println(_PayoutPageConfig);
                init();
            }
            return instance;
        }

        private static void init() throws IOException, SAXException, Exception ...{
            InputStream is = XmlConfig.class.getResourceAsStream(_PayoutPageConfig);
            digester = new Digester();
            digester.push(XmlConfig.getInstance());
            digester.setValidating(false);
            digester.setNamespaceAware(false);
            addPayoutElement(digester, "pageList/payout_entry/item","addPayoutElementList");
            digester.parse(is);
        }

        private static void addPayoutElement(Digester digester, String model,
                String method) ...{
            digester.addObjectCreate(model, XmlVO.class);
            digester.addSetProperties(model);
            digester.addSetNext(model, method);
        }

        public void addPayoutElementList(XmlVO payoutElement) ...{
            PayoutElementVOList.add(payoutElement);
        }

        public List getPayoutElementList() ...{
            return PayoutElementVOList;
        }

        public static List getPayoutElementVOList() ...{
            return PayoutElementVOList;
        }

}

现在就可以建立一个测试类来读取配置文件XmlTest.java:

package  com.xml;

import  java.util.List;
import  org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import  com.xml.XmlConfig;
import  com.xml.XmlVO;

public   class  XmlTest  ... {

    /** *//**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        try ...{
            List payList = XmlConfig.getInstance().getPayoutElementVOList();
            for (int i = 0; i < payList.size(); i++) ...{
                XmlVO payVO = (XmlVO) payList.get(i);
                System.out.println(payVO.getProductCode()+payVO.getProductName());

            }

        } catch (SAXException e) ...{
            System.out.print(e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            System.out.print(e.getMessage());
        }

    }

}

注意点：

1、必须把commons-beanutils-1.6.1.jar，commons-digester-1.5.jar，commons-collections-3.1.jar添加到编译路径中，否则会报错

2、XmlConfig.class.getResourceAsStream(_PayoutPageConfig)中XML文件的位置是以classes为根路径的。