Android自带的一些可用于Activity的Theme

http://kurtchen.com/blog/2010/03/10/android-theme/

在 AndroidMenifest.xml 中定义 Activity 的时候我们可以使用 android:theme 来设置 Activity 的主题，比如：

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< activity android:name = ".MainActivity" android:label = "@string/app_name" android:theme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar" >

Android 本身自带了一些 Theme ，可以在frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/themes.xml中找到，从这个文件中也能看到默认的Theme是如何定义的（Theme）。

Theme
Theme.NoTitleBar
Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen
Theme.Light
Theme.Light.NoTitleBar
Theme.Light.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen
Theme.Black
Theme.Black.NoTitleBar
Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen
Theme.Wallpaper
Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar
Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen
Theme.WallpaperSettings
Theme.Light.WallpaperSettings
Theme.Translucent
Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar
Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen
Theme.Dialog
Theme.Panel
Theme.Light.Panel
Theme.InputMethod

其中有一个比较有意思的是 Theme.NoDisplay ：

Default theme for activities that don’t actually display a UI; that is, they finish themselves before being resumed.

还有几个不知道为什么是不能使用的（#TODO），比如 Theme.Dialog.Alert ，会报错：

Error: Resource is not public. (at ‘theme’ with value ‘@android:style/Theme.Dialog.Alert’)

当然，我们也可以自己创建Theme，比如：
colors.xml 

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < resources > < drawable name = "green_background" >#ff00ff00</ drawable > </ resources >

theme.xml

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < resources > < style name = "MyTheme" > < item name = "android:windowBackground" >@drawable/green_background</ item > </ style > </ resources >

Activity

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< activity android:name = ".MainActivity" android:label = "@string/app_name" android:theme = "@style/MyTheme" >

再举个例子，比如在 theme.xml 中 Theme.Dialog.Alert 不给我们用，我们可以自己定义一份拿来使用：

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< style name = "MyDialog" > < item name = "android:windowBackground" >@android:color/transparent</ item > < item name = "android:windowTitleStyle" >@style/DialogWindowTitle</ item > < item name = "android:windowIsFloating" >true</ item > < item name = "android:windowContentOverlay" >@null</ item > </ style > < style name = "DialogWindowTitle" > < item name = "android:maxLines" >1</ item > < item name = "android:scrollHorizontally" >true</ item >   < item name = "android:textAppearance" > @android:style/TextAppearance.DialogWindowTitle </ item >   </ style >