实测单次采集了一万条图片链接,并保存。。。主要用于测试,请勿它用。。。。
注释写的很清楚,就不赘述了
<?php
header("content-type: text/html; charset=gb2312");
class HttpWrap
{
//定义超时时间
public $timeout=10;
//定义连接状态
public $status='';
//主机名
public $host;
//端口号
public $port=80;
//第一次连接时将主机名解析成IP
private $ip;
//连接资源
private $conn;
//连接的地址
private $url;
//解析URL中的路径
private $path;
//URL中包含的模式,比如FTP,HTTPS
private $scheme;
//请求方式,比如GET,POST,PUT
public $http_method='GET';
//HTTP的版本信息
public $http_version="HTTP/1.1";
//代理软件信息
public $agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:33.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0";
//定义可接收的MIME信息
public $accept="image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, */*";
//压缩方式
public $gzip="gzip";
//上级域名或者连接地址
public $referer;
//设置COOKIE
public $cookie;
//提交类型
public $submit_type="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
//可接收的语言类型
public $accept_language="zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3";
//保持长连接
public $connection="keep-alive";
//HTTP请求行
private $cmd_line;
//HTP请求头部
private $header;
//HTTP请求,如果包含主体信息
public $post_content;
//重定向地址
private $redirect;
//是否支持GZIP压缩
private $is_gzip;
//HTTP响应状态码,比如200,404等
public $response_num;
//HTTP响应头部信息
public $response_header;
//HTTP响应主体
public $response_body;
//HTTP响应主体信息的长度
public $response_body_length=0;
//用于保存下一页地址
public $roll_link;
//用于保存下一组地址
public $roll_group;
//用于判断是否匹配到了下一页或者下一组
public $match_status=0;
//响应主体信息保存在那个路径下的哪个文件里
public $filename;
//响应的编码信息
public $encoding;
public function init($url)
{
$this->url=$url;
//解析url信息
$url_pair = parse_url($url);
//保存主机名
$this->host = $url_pair['host'];
//保存url中包含的路径信息
$this->path = $url_pair['path'];
//保存使用的模式信息
$this->scheme = $url_pair['scheme'];
//通过域名解析出对应的IP地址,用于加速在连接超时,或者连接被重置时的连接
if(empty($this->ip))
{
$this->ip = gethostbyname($this->host);
}
if(!empty($url_pair['port']))
{
$this->port = $url_pair['port'];
}
//如果连接到远地主机成功,则发送请求
if($this->connect())
{
$this->sendRequest();
}
else
{
//如果连接失败,则休眠几秒,继续重连,比如出现网络不稳定时
echo str_repeat(" ", 2048);
echo $this->status.", <font color='red'>网络异常,重新链接中....</font></br />";
$this->conn=null;
sleep(mt_rand(3,5));
$this->init($this->url);
}
//如果响应头部存在重定向,则对重定向发送请求
if($this->redirect)
{
//默认设置只允许对当前域名下的主机的重定向,比如页面间的跳转
if(preg_match("#^http://".preg_quote($this->host)."#i",$this->redirect))
{
$this->referer=$this->host."/".parse_url($this->redirect)['path'];
$this->init($this->redirect);
}
}
if($this->roll_link)
{
$next_url = substr($this->url,0,strripos($this->url, '/')+1).$this->roll_link;
//如果下一页等于当前页,也就是最后一页时,对下一组网页发送请求
if(strtolower(trim(basename($this->url,'.html'))) == strtolower(trim(basename($next_url,'.html'))))
{
$next_group = $this->getNextGroup($this->response_body);
echo "<font color='color'>即将采集下一组</font><br />";
if($next_group)
{
$this->init($next_group);
}
else
{
//如果解析下一组的地址失败时,保存到日志,,,经过反复测试,这个问题不存在
file_put_contents("log.txt", $this->url, FILE_APPEND);
die($this->match_status);
}
}
else
{
//对下一页进行请求
$this->init($next_url);
}
}
else
{
//存在一个奇怪的问题,从返回的响应主体信息中解析下一页的地址时,偶尔会出现问题
//暂时通过从本地保存的网页中解析,解决了这个问题,但增加了IO开销
echo str_repeat(" ",2048);
echo "<font color='red'>没有下一页,原因是</font>:".$this->match_status.",尝试从文件中读取匹配模式<br />";
sleep(mt_rand(1,2));
$this->getRollLink(file_get_contents($this->filename));
//当出现这个问题时,通过从文件中读取,100%的解决了这个问题,通常这个问题在开始出现的比较多
//越往后,越稳定,这个问题也就基本不存在了
if($this->roll_link)
{
$next_url = substr($this->url,0,strripos($this->url, '/')+1).$this->roll_link;
$this->init($next_url);
}
else
{
die("<font color='red'>从文件中匹配也失败了......</font><br />");
}
}
}
private function connect()
{
$this->conn = fsockopen($this->ip,$this->port,$errno,$errstr,$this->timeout);
if($this->conn)
{
$this->status = '链接成功';
return true;
}
else
{
switch($errno)
{
case -3:
$this->status="创建socket链接失败";
case -4:
$this->status="dns查询失败";
case -5:
$this->status="链接被拒绝或超时";
default:
$this->status="创建连接失败";
}
return false;
}
}
private function sendRequest()
{
//当请求的url中不存在路径时,默认设置为 / 这也是遵循HTTP协议的
if(empty($this->path))
{
$this->path="/";
}
//请求行: 请求方法 请求路径 HTTP版本信息
$this->cmd_line=$this->http_method." ".$this->path." ".$this->http_version."\r\n";
if(!empty($this->host))
{
$this->header .= "Host: ".$this->host."\r\n";
}
if(!empty($this->agent))
{
$this->header .="User-Agent: ".$this->agent."\r\n";
}
if(!empty($this->accept))
{
$this->header .= "Accept: ". $this->accept ."\r\n";
}
if(!empty($this->gzip))
{
if ( function_exists("gzinflate") )
{
$this->header .= "Accept-encoding: gzip\r\n";
}
else
{
$this->status = "不支持压缩";
}
}
//第一次请求时,url指向当前页,后续请求时,referer总是指向上一个页面
if(empty($this->referer))
{
$this->header .= "Referer: ".$this->url."\r\n";
$this->referer = $this->url;
}
else
{
$this->header .= "Referer: ".$this->referer."\r\n";
}
//客户端可以接受的语言类型
if(!empty($this->accept_language))
{
$this->header .= "Accept-Language: ".$this->accept_language."\r\n";
}
//设置cookie,第一次请求时为空。第二次请求时,根据第一次请求完成时的头部SET-COOKIE信息来决定
if(!empty($this->cookie))
{
if(!is_array($this->cookie))
{
$this->header .="Cookie: ".$this->cookie;
}
else
{
//如果是数组就循环出每一项
if(count($this->cookie) >0)
{
$cookie = "Cookie: ";
foreach($this->cookie as $key => $val)
{
$cookie.=$key."=".urlencode($val).";";
}
//去掉最后的换行符
$cookie = substr($cookie, 0, strlen($cookie)-1)."\r\n";
}
$this->header .= $cookie;
}
}
//当有主体信息提交时,需要设置content-type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded
if(!empty($this->post_content))
{
$this->header .= "Content-length: ".strlen($this->post_content)."\r\n";
if(!empty($this->submit_type))
{
$this->header .="Content-Type: ".$this->submit_type."\r\n";
}
}
//保持长连接
if(!empty($this->connection))
{
$this->header .= "Connection: ".$this->connection."\r\n";
}
//请求头部到这里完成
$this->header .="\r\n";
//echo $this->cmd_line.$this->header.$this->post_content; exit();
//发送请求
$len = strlen($this->cmd_line.$this->header.$this->post_content);
if($len != @fwrite($this->conn, $this->cmd_line.$this->header.$this->post_content,$len))
{
$this->status = "发送请求失败";
fclose($this->conn);
flush();
$this->cmd_line=null;
$this->header=null;
echo str_repeat(" ",2048);
echo $this->status."<font color='red'>尝试重置链接</font><br />";
sleep(1);
$this->init($this->url);
}
//接受响应,每次读取一行内容,首先解析响应头
while($response_header = fgets($this->conn, 1024))
{
if(preg_match("#^HTTP/#",$response_header))
{
//匹配状态数字,200表示请求成功
if(preg_match("#^HTTP/[^\s]*\s(.*?)\s#",$response_header, $status))
{
$this->response_num= $status[1];//返回代表数字的状态
}
}
// 判断是否需要重定向
if(preg_match("#^(Location:|URI:)#i",$response_header) && substr($this->response_num,0,1) == 3)
{
// 获取重定向地址
preg_match("#^(Location:|URI:)\s+(.*)#",trim($response_header),$matches);
//如果重定向字段不包含主机名,不是以以://开头的,则拼接王完整的请求地址,模式+主机+端口
if(!preg_match("#\:\/\/#",$matches[2]))
{
// 补全主机名,这里限制只允许同一个域名下的重定向,也可以修改成允许重定向到其他域名
$this->redirect = "http://".$this->host.":".$this->port;
//添加路径
if(!preg_match("|^/|",$matches[2]))
$this->redirect .= "/".$matches[2];
else
$this->redirect .= $matches[2];
}
else
//包含完整的主机地址
$this->redirect = $matches[2];
}
//判断返回的数据的压缩格式
if (preg_match("#^Content-Encoding: gzip#", $response_header) )
{
$this->is_gzip = true;
}
//根据返回的头部信息判断主体信息长度
if(preg_match('#^Content-Length:\s*(\d+)#i', $response_header, $len))
{
$this->response_body_length = $len[1];
}
//根据返回的头部信息获取COOKIE,用于下一次发送请求时设置COOKIE
if(preg_match('#^Set-Cookie:#i', $response_header))
{
$items = explode(':', $response_header);
$this->cookie = explode(';', $items[1])[0];
}
//解析完响应头部则跳出循环
if(preg_match("/^\r?\n$/", $response_header) )
break;
$this->response_header[]=$response_header;
}
//如果请求成功且响应码为200
if($this->response_num==200)
{
$sub_dir;
$dirname;
$path;
$filename;
if(preg_match('#/(\d+)/#', $this->url, $sub_dir))
{
$dirname = "./download/".$sub_dir[1];
}
else
{
$dirname = "./download/".date("Ymd");
}
$len=0;
//读取请求返回的主体信息
while($items = fread($this->conn, $this->response_body_length))
{
if(!is_dir($dirname))
{
$path = mkdir($dirname,0777,true);
}
$filename = $dirname.'/'.basename($this->url);
$this->filename = $filename;
$len = $len+strlen($items);
$this->response_body = $items;
//当读取完请求的主体信息后跳出循环,不这样做,貌似会被阻塞!!!
if($len >= $this->response_body_length)
{
break;
}
}
if($this->is_gzip)
{
$this->response_body = gzinflate ($this->response_body);
}
echo str_repeat(" ", 2048);
echo "对链接".$this->url."发起请求<br />";
$this->getRollLink($this->response_body);
if($this->roll_link ===false )
{
file_put_contents($filename, $this->response_body, FILE_APPEND);
}
$this->getImage($this->response_body);
}
else if(substr($this->response_num, 0,1)==4)
{
if($this->response_num == 400)
{
die("服务器不支持的请求");
}
else if($this->response_num == 403)
{
die("请求被拒绝<br />");
}
else if($this->response_num == 404)
{
die("请求资源不存在<br />");
}
else if($this->response_num == 408)
{
die("请求超时<br />");
}
else if($this->response_num == 410)
{
die("请求的资源被永久移除 <br />");
}
}
else if(substr($this->response_num, 0,1)==5)
{
if($this->response_num == 503)
{
die("服务器内部错误<br />");
}
else if($this->response_num == 502)
{
die("网关错误<br />");
}
else if($this->response_num == 503)
{
die("服务不可用 <br />");
}
else if($this->response_num == 504)
{
die("网关超时<br />");
}
}
else
{
die("未知的错误状态<br />");
}
}
//这个函数主要实现分析出下一页的链接
private function getRollLink($content)
{
//匹配出image组的UL范围
if(preg_match('#<ul\s+class="image"[^>]*?>.*?</ul>#is', $content, $match))
{
//匹配出所有的<a>超链接
if(preg_match_all('#<a\s+[^>]+?>.*?</a>#is', $match[0], $items))
{
//var_dump($items[0]);
$len = count($items[0]);
$next_page = $items[0][$len-1];
//提取出下一页对应的链接地址
if(preg_match('#<a\s+href="([^"]+)"\s*>#i', $next_page, $link))
{
$this->roll_link = $link[1];
}
else
{
$this->roll_link = false;
$this->match_status="匹配下一页失败";
}
}
else
{
$this->roll_link = false;
$this->match_status="匹配<a>组失败";
}
}
else
{
$this->roll_link = false;
$this->match_status="匹配image分页组失败";
}
}
//这个函数主要实现分析出下一组的链接
private function getNextGroup($content)
{
//匹配下一组标签
if(preg_match('#<ul\s+class="page"[^>]*?>.*?</ul>#is', $content, $match))
{
//echo $match[0]."<br />";
if(preg_match_all('#<a\s+href="([^"]*?)">.*?</a>#si', $match[0], $next))
{
//var_dump($next[1]);
$choice;
if(count($next[1])==2)
{
//提取出翻租中的数字标签
$first = basename($next[1][0], ".html");
$second = basename($next[1][1], ".html");
//当存在上一组 和 下一组时,往前翻页,进入下一组(下一组中的数字标签必须小于上一组的数字标签)
if(intval($first) < intval($second))
{
$choice = $first;
}
else
{
$choice = $second;
}
//h获取下一组
foreach($next[1] as $item)
{
if(strripos($item, $choice) !=false )
{
//根据想对路径补全请求信息
if(substr($item, 0,2) =='..')
{
$link= substr($item, 2);
$sub_path = explode('/', $this->path);
$url = $this->scheme.'://'.$this->host.'/'.$sub_path[1].$link;
return $url;
}
}
}
}
//当请求的是第一页的信息时,是没有上一组标签的,此时只有一下组标签
else if(count($next[1])==1)
{
if(substr($next[1][0],0,2)=='..')
{
$link = substr($next[1][0],2);
$sub_path = explode('/', $this->path);
$url = $this->scheme.'://'.$this->host.'/'.$sub_path[1].$link;
return $url;
}
}
}
else
{
$this->match_status = "下一组匹配超href失败";
return false;
}
}
else
{
$this->match_status = "下一组匹配失败";
return false;
}
}
//提取图片超链接
private function getImage($content)
{
if(preg_match('#<ul\s+class="file"\s*>.*?</ul>#is', $content, $match))
{
if(preg_match_all('#<img\s+src="([^"]+?)"[^>]+?>#i', $match[0], $items))
{
if(count($items[1])>1)
{
$link='';
foreach ($items[1] as $item)
{
$link .= $item;
}
file_put_contents("links001.txt", $link, FILE_APPEND);
}
else
{
file_put_contents("links001.txt", $items[1][0], FILE_APPEND);
}
}
else
{
echo "匹配IMG标签失败<br />";
}
}
else
{
//$temp = file_get_contents($this->filename);
//$this->getImage($temp);
}
}
}
//显式的刷新输出缓存
ob_implicit_flush(true);
//设置不使用超时
set_time_limit(0);
$url = "http://www.mmkao.com/Beautyleg/201301/2291_5.html";
$http = new HttpWrap();
$http->init($url);
?>