0314-使用HttpURLConnection下载网络图片并显示

下载网络资源用到的知识点，除了网络资源访问，

还需要用到文件操作的知识，比如判断文件是否存在、创建目录、创建文件等等。

还有动态获取Android6.0以上的权限

1.首先建立一个Activity，布置其xml代码：

一个按钮Button,一个ImageView用来加载图片的地方

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.test.project.netconnection.NetResActivity">



    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="下载"
        android:id="@+id/down_btn"
        />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/Load_img"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

2.布置Activity.java代码：

注意：首先要在Manifest里添加获取读取手机权限和网络权限语句

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

Android6.0以上需在build.gradle里添加：

    compile 'com.master.android:permissionhelper:1.3'

在这里使用PermissionHelper方法动态获取权限

package com.test.project.netconnection;

import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.master.permissionhelper.PermissionHelper;

public class NetResActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;
    private PermissionHelper permissionHelper;
    private String TAG = "HelloActivity";
    private ImageView imageView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_net_res);
        BindId();
        permissionHelper = new PermissionHelper(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 100);
        permissionHelper.request(new PermissionHelper.PermissionCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPermissionGranted() {
                //全都授权
                Log.e(TAG, "onPermissionGranted...");
                button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        switch (view.getId()) {
                            case R.id.down_btn:

                                DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask(imageView, NetResActivity.this, button);
                                downloadTask.execute("http://p0.so.qhimgs1.com/bdr/_240_/t014003cd65d893cb2c.jpg", "homeng2.jpg");
                                break;
                        }

                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onIndividualPermissionGranted(String[] grantedPermission) {
                //某个授权
                Log.e(TAG, "onIndividualPermissionGranted() called with: grantedPermission = [" + TextUtils.join(",", grantedPermission) + "]");
            }

            @Override
            public void onPermissionDenied() {
                //某个拒绝
                Log.e(TAG, "onPermissionDenied...");
            }

            @Override
            public void onPermissionDeniedBySystem() {
                //用户选择了"不再询问"后，点击"拒绝按钮"，执行此方法
                Log.e(TAG, "onPermissionDeniedBySystem...");
            }

        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (permissionHelper != null) {
            permissionHelper.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }

    private void BindId() {

        button = findViewById(R.id.down_btn);
        imageView = findViewById(R.id.Load_img);
    }
}

3.布置DownLoadTask的代码：

package com.test.project.netconnection;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.AndroidException;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


/**
 */

public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Integer> {


    private String fileName;
    private String rootPath="";
    private Context context;
    private Button btn;
    private ImageView imageView;

    private String path="";
    public DownloadTask(ImageView mimageView,Context context,Button downloadBtn){

        this.imageView=mimageView;
        this.context=context;
        this.btn=downloadBtn;
        this.rootPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
        this.path=this.rootPath+"download_pic/";
        System.out.println(""+path);
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... strings) {
        //定义输入流和输出流
        InputStream inputStream=null;
        OutputStream outputStream=null;
        //定义文件对象
        File file = null;
        fileName=path+strings[1];

        //判断文件是否存在
        if (isFileExists(fileName)){
            //如果存在，直接返回，执行onPostExecute方法
            return -1;
        }

        try {

            URL url=new URL(strings[0]);
            //通过URL对象创建HTTP连接
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            inputStream=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();//获取到下载输入流

            //创建目录
            createDir(path);
            //创建文件
            file=createFile(fileName);
            outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);
            //创建缓存区
            byte[] buffer=new byte[4*1024];
            int length=0;
            while ((length=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
                outputStream.write(buffer,0,length);

            }
            //冲刷缓存区
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return 1;
    }



    /**
     * 工具方法——判断文件已存在
     *
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isFileExists(String sDpath) {
        File file = new File(sDpath);
        if (file.exists()) {

            // 文件已存在
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 工具方法——创建目录
     */
    private boolean createDir(String dirName) {
        File file = new File(dirName);
        boolean isCreateDir = file.mkdir();
        return isCreateDir;
    }
    /**
     * 工具方法——创建文件
     * @param
     */
    private File createFile(String Filename) {
        File file = new File(Filename);
        boolean isCreateFile  = false;
        try {
            isCreateFile = file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return file;
    }


@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Integer integer) {
    super.onPostExecute(integer);
    switch (integer){
        case -1:
            Toast.makeText(context,"文件已存在",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        case  1:

            Bitmap bt=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fileName);
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bt);
            Toast.makeText(context,"文件下载完成",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }


}


}

效果图：