Toolbar基本使用

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/dl_left"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        android:id= "@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
        app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
        >
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>


</FrameLayout>

主页面

package com.example.toolbar;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuBuilder;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Toolbar mToolbar;


   @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.toolbar,menu);
        return true;
    }

   /* @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mToolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);


    }*/

 @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.backup:
                Toast.makeText(this, "backup", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;

            case R.id.delete:
                Toast.makeText(this, "delete", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;

            case R.id.settings:
                Toast.makeText(this, "settings", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
                default:
        }
        return true;
    }

}

侧拉布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        android:id= "@+id/toolbar1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
        app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
        >
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

    </FrameLayout>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:text="SSS"
        android:background="#FFF"
        />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

在res目录下建立一个menu文件,在menu文件中创建toolbar.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/backup"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:title="Backup"
        app:showAsAction="always"
        ></item>


    <item
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:title="Delete"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
        ></item>



    <item
        android:id="@+id/settings"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:title="Settings"
        app:showAsAction="never"
        ></item>

</menu>