java通过Runtime.getRuntime().exec调用python脚本解决bug总结

前提环境：
操作系统：MAC OS
Python脚本：OpenCV中最简单的图像缩放程序
java运行环境：Springboot+IDEA+jdk1.8

话不多说，直接上一开始执行代码

//测试代码
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.io.*;

@SpringBootTest
class LayuiApplicationTests {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        int a = 3;
        int b = 2;
        try {
            String[] arg = new String[]{"python3", "src/main/resources/python/sizeChange.py",String.valueOf(a), String.valueOf(b)};
            Process pr = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(arg);
            final InputStream is1 = pr.getInputStream();
            new Thread(() -> {
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is1));
                try{
                    while(br.readLine() != null) ;
                }
                catch(Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
            InputStream is2 = pr.getErrorStream();
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is2));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }

            int re = pr.waitFor();
            in.close();
            if (re == 1) {
                logger.info("调用脚本失败");
            } else {
                logger.info("调用脚本成功");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Python脚本代码：

import cv2
import sys

def func(a,b):
    src = cv2.imread('src/main/resources/python/logo.jpg',3)
    res = cv2.resize(src, None, fx=a, fy=b, interpolation = cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
    cv2.imwrite('src/main/resources/python/res.jpg',res)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = []
    for i in range(1, len(sys.argv)):
        a.append((int(sys.argv[i])))
    func(a[0],a[1])

从主程序传参到Python程序中调用

起先一开始死活运行不出来图片结果，明明在终端执行python /xxx/xxx.py全路径名称都能 成功执行，到这就一直执行不出结果，后来查遍几乎所有跟Runtime.getRuntime().exec有关的资料。。问题发现了

由于Mac自带Python版本是Python2，即使你已经在外面把Mac版本改为3，但通过Runtime.getRuntime().exec调用Python脚本时依旧会以2为基础执行（咱也不知道为什么），导致执行错误，所以要把命令改为python3，这里的is1、is2用来解决进程阻塞执行不出结果的问题，去掉后也可以照常执行，出问题加上就好了

以下是最简洁的执行代码：

@Test
    void contextLoads() {
        int a = 3;
        int b = 2;
        try {
            String[] arg = new String[]{"python3", "src/main/resources/python/sizeChange.py",String.valueOf(a), String.valueOf(b)};
            Process pr = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(arg);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pr.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            int re = pr.waitFor();
            in.close();
            if (re == 1) {
                logger.info("调用脚本失败");
            } else {
                logger.info("调用脚本成功");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

Windows估计就没那么多事了。。Mac还是要注意一下差别