面向对象与类

lua虽然没有类，但是可以通过table+function模拟出来。例如:

Rect = {area = 0, len = 0, width = 0}

function Rect:new (o,len,width)
  o = o or {}
  setmetatable(o, self)
  self.__index = self
  self.len = len or 0
  self.width = width or 0
  self.area = len*width;
  return o
end

function Rect:printArea ()
  print("area:",self.area)
end

tmp = Rect:new(nil, 3, 3)

print(tmp.len)
tmp:printArea()

 

使用"class"生成类

#!/usr/local/bin/lua

local class = require("class")

local Queue = class("Queue")

function Queue:ctor()
    self.front = 1
    self.tail = 1
    self.data = {}
end

function Queue:empty()
    return self.front == self.tail
end

function Queue:size()
    return self.tail - self.front
end

function Queue:pop()
    if self.front == self.tail then return nil end
    local ret = self.data[self.front]
    self.front = self.front + 1

    if self.front == self.tail then
        self.front = 1
        self.tail = 1
        self.data = {}
    end

    return ret
end

function Queue:push(v)
    self.data[self.tail] = v
    self.tail = self.tail + 1
end

function Queue:clear()
    self.front = 1
    self.tail = 1
    self.data = {}
end

function Queue:front()
    if self.front == self.tail then return nil end
    local ret = self.data[self.front]
    return ret
end

function Queue:getAt(index)
    if self.front == self.tail then return nil end
    local ret = self.data[self.tail - index -1]
    return ret
end
cc.exports._class.Queue = Queue
return Queue
 

其中class是使用cocos2d-lua中的class创建的类。

参考资料:

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/123971515

https://blog.csdn.net/honey199396/article/details/50888063

https://www.cnblogs.com/newlist/p/3649320.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33724570/article/details/86228002?utm_term=lua%E7%9A%84class%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6&utm_medium=distribute.pc_aggpage_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduweb~default-0-86228002&spm=3001.4430

https://blog.csdn.net/u012278016/article/details/79624525?utm_term=lua%E7%9A%84class%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6&utm_medium=distribute.pc_aggpage_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduweb~default-3-79624525&spm=3001.4430

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34417814/article/details/85951649?utm_term=lua%E7%9A%84class%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6&utm_medium=distribute.pc_aggpage_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduweb~default-1-85951649&spm=3001.4430

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39407066/article/details/80876523