Springmvc学习-Springmvc01-基础配置

Springmvc01-基础配置

• 准备的jar
  com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
  spring-aop-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
  spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
  spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
  spring-context-support-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
  spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
  spring-expression-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
  spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
  spring-webmvc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

1. web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  	
  <!-- 注册springmvc前端控制器（中央调度器） -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 指定springmvc配置文件的路径以及名称 -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> //设置springmvc.xml在src下
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2. springmvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

  	<!-- 注册后端控制器 -->
    <bean id="/my.do" class="com.caorui.handlers.MyController"></bean>
</beans>

3. Controller类

package com.caorui.handlers;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

//后端控制器
public class MyController implements org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.addObject("msg", "hello world");
		mv.setViewName("/js/welcome.jsp"); //跳转的页面
		return mv; //跳转到视图层
	}
}

至此，一个简单的springmvc搭建完毕。