1602LCD显示

#include<reg52.h> //包含头文件，一般情况不需要改动，头文件包含特殊功能寄存器的定义
#include<intrins.h>

sbit RS = P2^4;   //定义端口 
sbit RW = P2^5;
sbit EN = P2^6;

#define RS_CLR RS=0 
#define RS_SET RS=1

#define RW_CLR RW=0 
#define RW_SET RW=1 

#define EN_CLR EN=0
#define EN_SET EN=1

#define DataPort P0
/*------------------------------------------------
 uS延时函数，含有输入参数 unsigned char t，无返回值
 unsigned char 是定义无符号字符变量，其值的范围是
 0~255 这里使用晶振12M，精确延时请使用汇编,大致延时
 长度如下 T=tx2+5 uS 
------------------------------------------------*/
void DelayUs2x(unsigned char t)
{   
 while(--t);
}
/*------------------------------------------------
 mS延时函数，含有输入参数 unsigned char t，无返回值
 unsigned char 是定义无符号字符变量，其值的范围是
 0~255 这里使用晶振12M，精确延时请使用汇编
------------------------------------------------*/
void DelayMs(unsigned char t)
{
     
 while(t--)
 {
     //大致延时1mS
     DelayUs2x(245);
	 DelayUs2x(245);
 }
}
/*------------------------------------------------
              判忙函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 bit LCD_Check_Busy(void) 
 { 
 DataPort= 0xFF; 
 RS_CLR; 
 RW_SET; 
 EN_CLR; 
 _nop_(); 
 EN_SET;
 return (bit)(DataPort & 0x80);
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入命令函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_Com(unsigned char com) 
 {  
// while(LCD_Check_Busy()); //忙则等待
 DelayMs(5);
 RS_CLR; 
 RW_CLR; 
 EN_SET; 
 DataPort= com; 
 _nop_(); 
 EN_CLR;
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入数据函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_Data(unsigned char Data) 
 { 
 //while(LCD_Check_Busy()); //忙则等待
 DelayMs(5);
 RS_SET; 
 RW_CLR; 
 EN_SET; 
 DataPort= Data; 
 _nop_();
 EN_CLR;
 }

/*------------------------------------------------
                清屏函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Clear(void) 
 { 
 LCD_Write_Com(0x01); 
 DelayMs(5);
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入字符串函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_String(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *s) 
 {     
 if (y == 0) 
 	{     
	 LCD_Write_Com(0x80 + x);     //表示第一行
 	}
 else 
 	{      
 	LCD_Write_Com(0xC0 + x);      //表示第二行
 	}        
 while (*s) 
 	{     
 LCD_Write_Data( *s);     
 s ++;     
 	}
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入字符函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_Char(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char Data) 
 {     
 if (y == 0) 
 	{     
 	LCD_Write_Com(0x80 + x);     
 	}    
 else 
 	{     
 	LCD_Write_Com(0xC0 + x);     
 	}        
 LCD_Write_Data( Data);  
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              初始化函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Init(void) 
 {
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38);    /*显示模式设置*/ 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38); 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38); 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38);  
   LCD_Write_Com(0x08);    /*显示关闭*/ 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x01);    /*显示清屏*/ 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x06);    /*显示光标移动设置*/ 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x0C);    /*显示开及光标设置*/
   }
   
/*------------------------------------------------
                    主函数
------------------------------------------------*/ 
/*void main(void)//静态显示 
{ 
LCD_Init(); 
LCD_Clear();//清屏
while (1) 
 {  
  LCD_Write_String(0,0,"name:zhu ya bei");
  LCD_Write_String(0,1,"num :208140239");
  while(1);
 }
}*/
/*void main(void)//动态显示 
{ 
unsigned char i; 
unsigned char *p; 

LCD_Init(); 

while (1) 
 {  
 i = 5;  
 p = "china";  
 LCD_Clear();  
 LCD_Write_String(2,0,"Welcome to");  
 DelayMs(250);   
 while (*p) 
	{   
	LCD_Write_Char(i,1,*p);   
	i ++;   
	p ++;   
	DelayMs(250);   
	}  
  DelayMs(250);  
 }
}*/
void main(void)//滚动显示 
{
	unsigned char i; 
    LCD_Init(); 
    LCD_Clear();//清屏
    LCD_Write_String(0,0,"Happy new year,have a good day O_o!");
    //LCD_Write_String(0,1,"a lucky day ^_^");
    while (1) 
 	{  
		for(i = 0; i <5; i++)
		{	
			DelayMs(100); 
		}
  		LCD_Write_Com(0x18);//左平移画面 0x1C 是右平移
 	}
}
/*void main(void)//移动显示 
{ 
	unsigned char i; 
	unsigned char *pa,*pb; 

	LCD_Init(); 
	LCD_Write_Com(0x0f);//光标开，光标闪烁开
	while (1) 
 	{  
 		pa = "Welcome to china";
 		pb = "Have a good day!";  
 		LCD_Clear();  
 		LCD_Write_String(0,0,pa);  //显示2行信息
 		LCD_Write_String(0,1,pb);
 		for(i=0;i<8;i++)            //延时2s左右
     		DelayMs(250); 
 		LCD_Clear();                //清屏显示其他信息
 		i = 0; 
 		while(*pa)                 //循环输入方式显示2行信息
		{   
			LCD_Write_Char(i,0,*pa);   
			i ++;   
			pa ++;   
			DelayMs(250);   
		}  
 		i=0;  
 		while(*pb) 
		{   
			LCD_Write_Char(i,1,*pb);   
			i ++;   
			pb ++;   
			DelayMs(250);   
		}  

  		DelayMs(250);  
 	}
}*/