记录TCP协议使用Socket连接，客户端请求服务器read()阻塞问题

如图：客户端与服务端连接不上，服务端处于阻塞状态：

首先，使用FileInputStream流输入文件，使用FileInputStream.read()方法读取文件返回int型(与题无关，加深记忆，总是忘记强转成int)；
其次，关于read()方法的介绍：Reads up to b.length bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input is available; 表明read()方式是一个阻塞式方法；
解决方法：使用socket.shutdownOutput();关闭数据的输出；

如图：

客户端：

@Test
    public void client(){
        InetAddress inet = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;//读入文件
        try {
            //1.创建Socket
//            socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(("127.0.0.1"),9988));
            inet = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            socket = new Socket(inet, 9988);

            //2.输出流
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            //3.输入流
            fis = new FileInputStream(new File("程潇.jpg"));

            //4.读写过程
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
                os.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
          
            //关闭数据的输出
            socket.shutdownOutput();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.资源关闭
            if(os != null){

                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(fis != null){

                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(socket != null){

                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

服务端：

 @Test
    public void server(){

        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9988);
            socket = ss.accept();
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            fos = new FileOutputStream("潇潇子.jpg");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                fos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println("潇潇子服务端已收到来自："+socket.getInetAddress().getHostName()+"的消息");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            if(fos != null){
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(is != null){

                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(socket != null){

                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }