使用天气api接口调用

聚合数据官网https://www.juhe.cn/

个人认证以后申请天气api（有免费的测试接口，每天可以请求100次数据）

返回的数据时json格式，需要有自己的APPKEY,(Key在个人中心 我的接口)

需要在maven中导入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>

下面是java代码示例：

package com.jian8.juc.test;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class JuheDemo {
    public static final String DEF_CHATSET = "UTF-8";
    public static final int DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT = 30000;
    public static final int DEF_READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;
    public static String userAgent =  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36";

    //配置您申请的KEY
    public static final String APPKEY ="这里写的是你自己的APPKEY";

    //1.根据城市查询天气
    public static void getRequest1(){
        String result =null;
        String url ="http://op.juhe.cn/onebox/weather/query";//请求接口地址
        Map params = new HashMap();//请求参数
        params.put("cityname","上海");//要查询的城市，如：温州、上海、北京
        params.put("key",APPKEY);//应用APPKEY(应用详细页查询)
        params.put("dtype","json");//返回数据的格式,xml或json，默认json

        try {
            result =net(url, params, "GET");
            JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
            if(object.getInt("error_code")==0){
                System.out.println(object.get("result"));
            }else{
                System.out.println(object.get("error_code")+":"+object.get("reason"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     *
     * @param strUrl 请求地址
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @param method 请求方法
     * @return  网络请求字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String net(String strUrl, Map params,String method) throws Exception {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String rs = null;
        try {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            if(method==null || method.equals("GET")){
                strUrl = strUrl+"?"+urlencode(params);
            }
            URL url = new URL(strUrl);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            if(method==null || method.equals("GET")){
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            }else{
                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
            }
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-agent", userAgent);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
            conn.connect();
            if (params!= null && method.equals("POST")) {
                try {
                    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
                    out.writeBytes(urlencode(params));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEF_CHATSET));
            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(strRead);
            }
            rs = sb.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return rs;
    }

    //将map型转为请求参数型
    public static String urlencode(Map<String,String> data) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry i : data.entrySet()) {
            try {
                sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue()+"","UTF-8")).append("&");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        getRequest1();
    }

}

返回的数据：

{
	"data": {
		"realtime": {
			"city_code": "101020100",
			"city_name": "上海",
			"date": "2019-10-18",
			"time": "11:00:00",
			"week": "5",
			"moon": "九月二十",
			"dataUptime": 1571366649,
			"weather": {
				"temperature": "20",
				"humidity": "58",
				"info": "多云",
				"img": "01"
			},
			"wind": {
				"direct": "东风",
				"power": "3级",
				"offset": "",
				"windspeed": ""
			}
		},
		"life": {
			"date": "2019-10-18",
			"info": {
				"kongtiao": ["较少开启", "您将感到很舒适，一般不需要开启空调。"],
				"guomin": ["易发", "天气条件易诱发过敏，风力较大，易过敏人群应减少外出，外出穿长衣长裤并佩戴好眼镜和口罩，外出归来时及时清洁手和口鼻，注意防风。"],
				"shushidu": ["舒适", "白天不太热也不太冷，风力不大，相信您在这样的天气条件下，应会感到比较清爽和舒适。"],
				"chuanyi": ["较舒适", "建议着薄外套、开衫牛仔衫裤等服装。年老体弱者应适当添加衣物，宜着夹克衫、薄毛衣等。"],
				"diaoyu": ["较适宜", "较适合垂钓，但风力稍大，会对垂钓产生一定的影响。"],
				"ganmao": ["较易发", "虽然温度适宜但风力较大，仍较易发生感冒，体质较弱的朋友请注意适当防护。"],
				"ziwaixian": ["弱", "紫外线强度较弱，建议出门前涂擦SPF在12-15之间、PA+的防晒护肤品。"],
				"xiche": ["较不宜", "较不宜洗车，未来一天无雨，风力较大，如果执意擦洗汽车，要做好蒙上污垢的心理准备。"],
				"yundong": ["较适宜", "天气较好，但因风力稍强，户外可选择对风力要求不高的运动，推荐您进行室内运动。"],
				"daisan": ["不带伞", "天气较好，不会降水，因此您可放心出门，无须带雨伞。"]
			}
		},
		"weather": [{
			"date": "2019-10-18",
			"info": {
				"dawn": ["1", "多云", "17", "持续无风向", "3-5级", "17:22"],
				"day": ["1", "多云", "23", "北风", "微风", "05:57"],
				"night": ["0", "晴", "16", "北风", "微风", "17:21"]
			},
			"week": "五",
			"nongli": "九月二十"
		}, {
			"date": "2019-10-19",
			"info": {
				"dawn": ["0", "晴", "16", "北风", "微风", "17:21"],
				"day": ["1", "多云", "22", "北风", "微风", "05:58"],
				"night": ["1", "多云", "16", "北风", "微风", "17:19"]
			},
			"week": "六",
			"nongli": "九月廿一"
		}, {
			"date": "2019-10-20",
			"info": {
				"dawn": ["1", "多云", "16", "北风", "微风", "17:19"],
				"day": ["1", "多云", "24", "东北风", "微风", "05:59"],
				"night": ["1", "多云", "17", "东北风", "微风", "17:18"]
			},
			"week": "日",
			"nongli": "九月廿二"
		}, {
			"date": "2019-10-21",
			"info": {
				"dawn": ["1", "多云", "17", "东北风", "微风", "17:18"],
				"day": ["1", "多云", "24", "东北风", "3-5级", "06:00"],
				"night": ["1", "多云", "17", "北风", "微风", "17:17"]
			},
			"week": "一",
			"nongli": "九月廿三"
		}, {
			"date": "2019-10-22",
			"info": {
				"dawn": ["1", "多云", "17", "北风", "微风", "17:17"],
				"day": ["2", "阴", "24", "东北风", "3-5级", "06:00"],
				"night": ["1", "多云", "18", "东北风", "微风", "17:16"]
			},
			"week": "二",
			"nongli": "九月廿四"
		}],
		"f3h": {
			"temperature": [{
				"jg": "20191018110000",
				"jb": "20"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191018140000",
				"jb": "22"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191018170000",
				"jb": "21"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191018200000",
				"jb": "18"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191018230000",
				"jb": "17"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191019020000",
				"jb": "16"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191019050000",
				"jb": "16"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191019080000",
				"jb": "19"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191019110000",
				"jb": "22"
			}],
			"precipitation": [{
				"jg": "20191018110000",
				"jf": "0"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191018140000",
				"jf": "0"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191018170000",
				"jf": "0"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191018200000",
				"jf": "0"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191018230000",
				"jf": "0"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191019020000",
				"jf": "0"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191019050000",
				"jf": "0"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191019080000",
				"jf": "0"
			}, {
				"jg": "20191019110000",
				"jf": "0"
			}]
		},
		"pm25": {
			"pm25": {
				"level": 1,
				"quality": "优",
				"des": "空气很棒，快出门呼吸新鲜空气吧。",
				"curPm": "27",
				"pm25": "14",
				"pm10": "27",
				"pub_time": 1571364000,
				"city_code": "101020100"
			},
			"cityName": "上海",
			"key": "上海",
			"dateTime": "2019年10月18日10时"
		},
		"jingqu": "",
		"jingqutq": "",
		"date": "",
		"isForeign": "0",
		"partner": {
			"title_word": "全国",
			"show_url": "tianqi.so.com",
			"base_url": "http://www.so.com/link?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftianqi.so.com%2Fweather%2F101020100&q=&ts=1571367923&t=d7abf88290b9a8a1b2421cfc278333b"
		}
	}
}