SpringBoot中自定义异常和返回自定义错误json

1、创建继承RuntimeException类的UserNotExistException

public class UserNotExistException extends RuntimeException {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6112780192479692859L;
	
	private String id;
	
	public UserNotExistException(String id) {
		super("user not exist");
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

}

2、创建异常处理handler类ControllerExceptionHandler

@ControllerAdvice
public class ControllerExceptionHandler
{

	@ExceptionHandler(UserNotExistException.class)
	@ResponseBody
	@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
	public Map<String, Object> handleUserNotExistException(UserNotExistException ex)
	{
		Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
		result.put("id", ex.getId());
		result.put("message", ex.getMessage());
		return result;
	}

}

3、在controller中测试直接抛出异常

如果直接在controller中抛出异常，则浏览器中显示的是自定义的json字符串

	@GetMapping("/{id:\\d+}")
	@JsonView(User.UserDetailView.class)
	public User getInfo(@ApiParam("用户id") @PathVariable String id) {
		throw new RuntimeException("user not exist");
	}