SpringBoot整合Mybatis开发配置

目录结构

首先我们看下项目的依赖

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--引入druid-->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.8</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.minidev</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-smart</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.1</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

这里mybatis使用的是自己适配SpringBoot的依赖，而不是SpringBoot适配mybatis的依赖mybatis-spring-boot-starter。

DruidConfig下配置的信息是：将application.yml中的配置信息对应起来，使项目使用的是Druid数据源。

package com.atguigu.springboot.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return  new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //配置Druid的监控
    //1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();

        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问
        initParams.put("deny","192.168.15.21");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }


    //2、配置一个web监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());

        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);

        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));

        return  bean;
    }
}

MybatisConfig配置的信息是：开启驼峰命名法，为的是解决数据库中表得字段名和bean的类中属性名不一致的问题。

package com.atguigu.springboot.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ConfigurationCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {

    @Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer(){

            @Override
            public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
                configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
            }
        };
    }
}

Controller中则是一些主要功能

package com.atguigu.springboot.controller;


import com.atguigu.springboot.bean.Department;
import com.atguigu.springboot.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.springboot.mapper.DepartmentMapper;
import com.atguigu.springboot.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class DeptController {

    @Autowired
    DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

    @Autowired
    EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;


    @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
    public Department getDepartment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept")
    public Department insertDept(Department department){
        departmentMapper.insertDept(department);
        return department;
    }

    @GetMapping("/emp/{id}")
    public Employee getEmp(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
       return employeeMapper.getEmpById(id);
    }


}

 

我们既可以使用注解的方法进行开发也可以进行文件配置的方法进行开发（一般一些简单的sql语句可以使用注解的形式，复杂的sql语句则使用文件配置的形式）

1、使用注解的形式进行开发

如果是使用注解的形式开发，就需要使用@mapper注解将接口交给spring进行管理，如果有多个接口，我们可以统一进行管理，在SpringBoot启动主程序上加上@MapperScan（value="接口所在的包名"）。如下代码：

package com.atguigu.springboot;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@MapperScan(value = "com.atguigu.springboot.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBoot06DataMybatisApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBoot06DataMybatisApplication.class, args);
	}
}

2、使用文件配置的形式进行开发

首先我们需要在application.yml文件中指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置和sql映射文件的位置，下面是application.yml的代码：

spring:
  datasource:
#   数据源基本配置
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis02
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#   数据源其他配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
#   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
    schema:
        - classpath:sql/department.sql
        - classpath:sql/employee.sql
mybatis:
  # 指定全局配置文件位置
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  # 指定sql映射文件位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

在全局配置文件中开启驼峰命名法。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

sql映射文件：

接口：