JavaWeb中获取资源文件路径

文件名  项目路径    服务器路径                 获取方案
1.txt  src        /day09/web-inf/classes     0234
2.txt  /          /day09                       0
3.txt  /web-inf   /day09/web-inf               0
4.txt  /src/cn..  /day09/web-inf/classes/cn... 01234 首选1

要想获取以上文件路径该怎么办呢?

package cn.itcast.g_path;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ClasspathServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String path1 = ClasspathServlet.class.getResource("").getPath();
        String path2 = ClasspathServlet.class.getResource("/").getPath();
        String path3 = ClasspathServlet.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
        String path4 = ClasspathServlet.class.getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath();
        ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
        String path0=context.getRealPath("/");  
        System.out.println(path0);
        System.out.println(path1);
        System.out.println(path2);
        System.out.println(path3);
        System.out.println(path4);
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

结果为:

E:\apache-tomcat-7.0.69\webapps\day09\
/E:/apache-tomcat-7.0.69/webapps/day09/WEB-INF/classes/cn/itcast/g_path/
/E:/apache-tomcat-7.0.69/webapps/day09/WEB-INF/classes/
/E:/apache-tomcat-7.0.69/webapps/day09/WEB-INF/classes/
/E:/apache-tomcat-7.0.69/webapps/day09/WEB-INF/classes/