反射使用步骤

步骤1.获取Class对象
四种方式：
1、Class.forName(全类名)
2、类名.class
3、对象.getClass()
4、假如是包装类型，比如Integer，则可以使用Integer.Type

package Test;

public class Person {

}

package Test;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Person p=new Person();
        Class class1 = Class.forName("Test.Person");
        Class class2=Person.class;
        Class class3 = p.getClass();
        System.out.println(class1==class2);//比较的是地址

    }
}

结果为true,因为他们是同一个对象。
步骤2.使用Class对象的方法

package Test;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class Demo01 {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Person p=new Person(25,"杰克");
        Class class1 = Class.forName("Test.Person");
        Constructor constructor1=class1.getConstructor();//无参构造函数
        System.out.println(constructor1);
        Object newInstance = constructor1.newInstance();
        System.out.println(newInstance);

        Constructor constructor2=class1.getConstructor(int.class,String.class);//有参构造
        System.out.println(constructor2);
        Object newInstance2 = constructor2.newInstance(30,"Yang");
        System.out.println(newInstance2);

        Field field = class1.getField("age");
        Object object = field.get(new Person());
        System.out.println(object);//0

        Object object2 = field.get(p);
        System.out.println(object2);//25

        Field field2 = class1.getDeclaredField("name");//对于private要暴力获取
        field2.setAccessible(true);//打开权限
        Object object3 = field2.get(new Person());
        System.out.println(object3);

        Object object4 = field2.get(p);
        System.out.println(object4);

        field2.set(p, "Jack");//给对象p的name属性赋值
        System.out.println(p);

        Method method = class1.getMethod("run");//name就是要调用的方法名
        method.invoke(p);//执行run方法,p对象执行run方法


        Method method2 = class1.getDeclaredMethod("sleep");//对于私有方法
        method2.setAccessible(true);
        method2.invoke(p);
    }
}

package Test;

public class Person {
    public int age;
    private String name;
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Person(int age, String name) {
        super();
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Person() {
        super();
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run........."+name);
    }
    private void sleep(){
        System.out.println("sleep......"+name);
    }


}