代码随想录算法训练营第三天| 203. 移除链表元素 707. 设计链表 206. 反转链表

203. 移除链表元素

203. 移除链表元素

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
    //添加dummy虚拟头节点
        if (head == null) {
            return head;
        }
    // 因为删除可能涉及到头节点，所以设置dummy节点，统一操作
    ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1, head);
    ListNode pre = dummy;
    ListNode cur = head;
    while (cur != null) {
        if (cur.val == val) {
            pre.next = cur.next;
        } else {
            pre = cur;
        }
        cur = cur.next;
    }
    return dummy.next;
    }
}

707. 设计链表

707. 设计链表

/**
 * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyLinkedList obj = new MyLinkedList();
 * int param_1 = obj.get(index);
 * obj.addAtHead(val);
 * obj.addAtTail(val);
 * obj.addAtIndex(index,val);
 * obj.deleteAtIndex(index);
 */
 class MyLinkedList {
    int size;
    ListNode head;

    public MyLinkedList() {
        size = 0;
        head = new ListNode(0);
    }

    public int get(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            return -1;
        }
        ListNode cur = head;
        for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++) {
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return cur.val;
    }

    public void addAtHead(int val) {
        addAtIndex(0, val);
    }

    public void addAtTail(int val) {
        addAtIndex(size, val);
    }

    public void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
        if (index > size) {
            return;
        }
        index = Math.max(0, index);
        size++;
        ListNode pred = head;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            pred = pred.next;
        }
        ListNode toAdd = new ListNode(val);
        toAdd.next = pred.next;
        pred.next = toAdd;
    }

    public void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            return;
        }
        size--;
        ListNode pred = head;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            pred = pred.next;
        }
        pred.next = pred.next.next;
    }
}

class ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode next;

    public ListNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}

206. 反转链表

206. 反转链表
方法1：递归法

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode newHead = reverseList(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return newHead;
    }
}

方法二：双指针

class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        //方法二：使用双指针实现翻转链表
        ListNode cur = head;
        ListNode tmp;
        ListNode pre = null;
        //注意这里pre在前cur在后，逐渐交换两者，pre在初始化的时候不用new Listnode（）创建新节点
        while(cur!=null){
            tmp = cur.next;
            cur.next = pre;
            pre = cur;
            cur = tmp;
        }
        return pre;
    }
}