一、休眠唤醒机制及其用户空间接口
Linux系统支持如下休眠唤醒等级：
#define PM_SUSPEND_ON((__force suspend_state_t) 0)
#define PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE((__force suspend_state_t) 1)
#define PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY((__force suspend_state_t) 2)
#define PM_SUSPEND_MEM((__force suspend_state_t) 3)
#define PM_SUSPEND_MINPM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
#define PM_SUSPEND_MAX((__force suspend_state_t) 4) // Hibernate
struct pm_sleep_state pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX] = {
//<20130327> <marc.huang> merge from android kernel 3.0 - add [PM_SUSPEND_ON] into pm_states
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLYSUSPEND
[PM_SUSPEND_ON] = { .label = "on", .state = PM_SUSPEND_ON },
#endif
[PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE] = { .label = "freeze", .state = PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE },
[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = { .label = "standby", },
[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = { .label = "mem", },
};
但在Android中一般只支持"on"和"mem"，其中"on"为唤醒设备，"mem"为休眠设备。/sys/power/state节点的写操作如下：
static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t n)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLYSUSPEND
suspend_state_t state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
#else
suspend_state_t state = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
#endif
struct pm_sleep_state *s;
#endif
char *p;
int len;
int error = -EINVAL;
p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
len = p ? p - buf : n;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTK_HIBERNATION
state = decode_state(buf, n);
hib_log("entry (%d)\n", state);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTK_HIBERNATION
if (len == 8 && !strncmp(buf, "hibabort", len)) {
hib_log("abort hibernation...\n");
error = mtk_hibernate_abort();
goto Exit;
}
#endif
/* First, check if we are requested to hibernate */
if (len == 4 && !strncmp(buf, "disk", len)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MTK_HIBERNATION
hib_log("trigger hibernation...\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLYSUSPEND
if (PM_SUSPEND_ON == get_suspend_state()) {
hib_warn("\"on\" to \"disk\" (i.e., 0->4) is not supported !!!\n");
error = -EINVAL;
goto Exit;
}
#endif
if (!pre_hibernate()) {
error = 0;
error = mtk_hibernate();
}
#else // !CONFIG_MTK_HIBERNATION
error = hibernate();
#endif
goto Exit;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
for (s = &pm_states[state]; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; s++, state++) {
if (len == strlen(s->label)
&& !strncmp(buf, s->label, len)) {
break;
}
}
if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX) {
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLYSUSPEND
if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON || pm_states[state].state) {
error = 0;
request_suspend_state(state); // 请求进入android的休眠流程 . android 5.1 以后又将earlysuspend 去掉了。
// earlysuspend 实际确实会有更省电吗？
} else
error = -EINVAL;
#else
error = enter_state(state); // linux的标准休眠流程
#endif
}
#endif
Exit:
return error ? error : n;
}
二、early_suspend 实现
1、early_suspend 定义、接口及其用法
/* The early_suspend structure defines suspend and resume hooks to be called
* when the user visible sleep state of the system changes, and a level to
* control the order. They can be used to turn off the screen and input
* devices that are not used for wakeup.
* Suspend handlers are called in low to high level order, resume handlers are
* called in the opposite order. If, when calling register_early_suspend,
* the suspend handlers have already been called without a matching call to the
* resume handlers, the suspend handler will be called directly from
* register_early_suspend. This direct call can violate the normal level order.
*/
enum {
EARLY_SUSPEND_LEVEL_BLANK_SCREEN = 50,
EARLY_SUSPEND_LEVEL_STOP_DRAWING = 100,
EARLY_SUSPEND_LEVEL_DISABLE_FB = 150,
};
struct early_suspend {
#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_EARLYSUSPEND
struct list_head link;
int level;
void (*suspend) (struct early_suspend *h);
void (*resume) (struct early_suspend *h);
#endif
};
可以看到early_suspend由两个函数指针、链表节点、优先等级组成；内核默认定义了3个优先等级，在suspend的时候先执行优先等级低的handler，在resume的时候则先执行等级高的handler，用户可以定义自己的优先等级；early_suspend向内核空间提供了2个接口用于注册和注销handler：
void register_early_suspend(struct early_suspend *handler);
void unregister_early_suspend(struct early_suspend *handler);
其中register_early_suspend()用于注册，unregister_early_suspend用于注销；一般early_suspend的使用方式如下：
early_suspend.level = EARLY_SUSPEND_LEVEL_BLANK_SCREEN + 1;
early_suspend.suspend = tpd_early_suspend;
early_suspend.resume = tpd_late_resume;
register_early_suspend(&early_suspend);
2、初始化信息
我们看一下early_suspend需要用到的一些数据：
static DEFINE_MUTEX(early_suspend_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(early_suspend_handlers);
static void early_sys_sync(struct work_struct *work);
static void early_suspend(struct work_struct *work);
static void late_resume(struct work_struct *work);
static DECLARE_WORK(early_sys_sync_work, early_sys_sync);
static DECLARE_WORK(early_suspend_work, early_suspend);
static DECLARE_WORK(late_resume_work, late_resume);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(state_lock);
enum {
SUSPEND_REQUESTED = 0x1,
SUSPENDED = 0x2,
SUSPEND_REQUESTED_AND_SUSPENDED = SUSPEND_REQUESTED | SUSPENDED,
};
3、register_early_suspend 和 unregister_early_suspend
void register_early_suspend(struct early_suspend *handler)
{
struct list_head *pos;
mutex_lock(&early_suspend_lock);
// 遍历浅度休眠链表
list_for_each(pos, &early_suspend_handlers) {
struct early_suspend *e;
e = list_entry(pos, struct early_suspend, link);
// 判断当前节点的优先等级是否大于handler的优先等级
// 以此决定handler在链表中的顺序
if (e->level > handler->level)
break;
}
// 将handler加入当前节点之前,优先等级越低越靠前
list_add_tail(&handler->link, pos);
early_suspend_count++;
if ((state & SUSPENDED) && handler->suspend)
handler->suspend(handler);
mutex_unlock(&early_suspend_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_early_suspend);
注册的流程比较简单，首先遍历链表，依次比较每个节点的优先等级，如果遇到优先等级比新节点优先等级高则跳出，然后将新节点加入优先等级较高的节点前面，这样就确保了链表是优先等级低在前高在后的顺序；在将节点加入链表后查看当前状态是否为浅度休眠完成状态，如果是则执行handler的suspend函数。
voidunregister_early_suspend(struct early_suspend *handler)
{
mutex_lock(&early_suspend_lock);
list_del(&handler->link);
early_suspend_count--;
mutex_unlock(&early_suspend_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_early_suspend);
4、request_suspend_state
前面我们看到用户空间在写/sys/power/state节点的时候会执行request_suspend_state()函数，
power_attr(state); // 用户空间sys接口： /sys/power/state
static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t n)
{
.........................
if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX) {
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLYSUSPEND
if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON || pm_states[state].state) {
error = 0;
request_suspend_state(state);
} else
error = -EINVAL;
#else
error = enter_state(state);
#endif
}
#endif
Exit:
return error ? error : n;
}
request_suspend_state函数代码如下：
void request_suspend_state(suspend_state_t new_state)
{
unsigned long irqflags;
int old_sleep;
spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, irqflags);
old_sleep = state & SUSPEND_REQUESTED;
// 打印当前状态
if (debug_mask & DEBUG_USER_STATE) {
struct timespec ts;
struct rtc_time tm;
getnstimeofday(&ts);
rtc_time_to_tm(ts.tv_sec, &tm);
pr_info("request_suspend_state: %s (%d->%d) at %lld "
"(%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%09lu UTC)\n",
new_state != PM_SUSPEND_ON ? "sleep" : "wakeup",
requested_suspend_state, new_state,
ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()),
tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday,
tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
}
// 如果新状态是休眠状态
if (!old_sleep && new_state != PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
state |= SUSPEND_REQUESTED;
pr_info("sys_sync_work_queue early_sys_sync_work.\n");
// 执行缓存同步与浅度休眠的工作队列
queue_work(sys_sync_work_queue, &early_sys_sync_work);
queue_work(suspend_work_queue, &early_suspend_work);
} else if (old_sleep && new_state == PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
// 如果新状态是唤醒状态
state &= ~SUSPEND_REQUESTED;
// 激活内核锁
wake_lock(&main_wake_lock);
// 执行浅度唤醒的工作队列
queue_work(suspend_work_queue, &late_resume_work);
}
// 更新全局状态
requested_suspend_state = new_state;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, irqflags);
}
函数首先打印出当前状态变化的log，然后判断新状态，如果是休眠状态则置位SUSPEND_REQUESTED标志，然后将同步缓存、浅度休眠工作队列加入相应的内核线程执行；如果新状态是唤醒则首先将main_wake_lock激活，然后再将浅度唤醒工作队列加入内核线程执行；最后更新全局状态变量，因为提供了一个内核空间接口用于获取当前休眠唤醒状态：
suspend_state_t get_suspend_state(void)
{
return requested_suspend_state;
}
5、early_suspend_work、late_resume_work 和 early_sys_sync
static void early_suspend(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct early_suspend *pos;
unsigned long irqflags;
int abort = 0;
mutex_lock(&early_suspend_lock);
spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, irqflags);
if (state == SUSPEND_REQUESTED) // 判断当前状态是否在请求浅度休眠
state |= SUSPENDED; // 如果是则置位SUSPENDED
else
abort = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, irqflags);
if (abort) { // 取消early_suspend
if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
pr_info("early_suspend: abort, state %d\n", state);
mutex_unlock(&early_suspend_lock);
goto abort;
}
if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
pr_info("early_suspend: call handlers\n");
// 遍历浅度休眠链表并执行其中所有suspend函数
// 执行顺序根据优先等级而定,等级越低越先执行
list_for_each_entry(pos, &early_suspend_handlers, link) {
if (pos->suspend != NULL)
pos->suspend(pos);
}
mutex_unlock(&early_suspend_lock);
if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
pr_info("early_suspend: sync\n");
/* Remove sys_sync from early_suspend, and use work queue to complete sys_sync */
//sys_sync();
abort:
spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, irqflags);
if (state == SUSPEND_REQUESTED_AND_SUSPENDED)
wake_unlock(&main_wake_lock); //android 5.1 pm_autosleep_set_state(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, irqflags);
}
在suspend流程中首先判断当前状态是否为SUSPEND_REQUESTED，如果是则置位SUSPENDED标志，如果不是则取消suspend流程；然后遍历浅度休眠链表，从链表头部到尾部依次调用各节点的suspend()函数，执行完后判断当前状态是否为SUSPEND_REQUESTED_AND_SUSPENDED，如果是则释放main_wake_lock，当前系统中如果只存在main_wake_lock这个有效锁，则会在wake_unlock()里面启动深度休眠线程 ，如果还有其他其他wake_lock则保持当前状态。android 5.1 应该是通过 pm_autosleep_set_state(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);启动尝试休眠过程 。
static void late_resume(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct early_suspend *pos;
unsigned long irqflags;
int abort = 0;
mutex_lock(&early_suspend_lock);
spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, irqflags);
if (state == SUSPENDED) // 清除浅度休眠完成标志
state &= ~SUSPENDED;
else
abort = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, irqflags);
if (abort) {
if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
pr_info("late_resume: abort, state %d\n", state);
goto abort;
}
if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
pr_info("late_resume: call handlers\n");
// 反向遍历浅度休眠链表并执行其中所有resume函数
// 执行顺序根据优先等级而定,等级越高越先执行
list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, &early_suspend_handlers, link)
if (pos->resume != NULL)
pos->resume(pos);
if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
pr_info("late_resume: done\n");
abort:
mutex_unlock(&early_suspend_lock);
}
在resume流程中同样首先判断当前状态是否为SUSPENDED，如果是则清除SUSPENDED标志，然后反向遍历浅度休眠链表，按照优先等级从高到低的顺序执行节点的resume()函数。
static void early_sys_sync(struct work_struct *work)
{
wake_lock(&sys_sync_wake_lock);
sys_sync();
wake_unlock(&sys_sync_wake_lock);
}
内核专门为缓存同步建立了一个线程，同时还创建了sys_sync_wake_lock防止在同步缓存时系统进入深度休眠。
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
