php接口一次一签 token验证 权限验证 接口缓存类

<?php
namespace app\merch\controller;

class Index extends Base
{
    protected $in_controller=[//需要验证token的类
        'index'
    ];
    protected $in_action=[//需要验证token的方法
        'menus',
        'index'
    ];
    protected $now_action_option=[//需要使用缓存的方法以及名称
        'index' => 3600,
        'menus' => 3600,
    ];
    /**
     * 获取当前登录账号系统左侧菜单
     * @return \think\response\Json
     * @throws \think\db\exception\DataNotFoundException
     * @throws \think\db\exception\DbException
     * @throws \think\db\exception\ModelNotFoundException
     */
    public function menus()
    {
        $MerchRole = new MerchRole();
        return $this->successData($MerchRole->getRoleMenu($this->user->merch_role_id));
    }

    /**
     * 首页数据
     * @return \think\response\Json
     */
    public function index(){
        $data = [];
        return $this->successData($data);
    }
}
<?php
namespace app\merch\controller;

use rsa\RSA;
use think\App;
use app\BaseController;
use think\exception\HttpResponseException;

/**
 * admin控制器继承类
 * @package app\controller
 */

class Base extends BaseController
{
    // 需要验证token的控制器和单个方法
    protected $in_controller=[];
    protected $in_action=[];

    //登录用户信息
    protected $user;


    protected $root='';
    protected $controller='';
    protected $action='';

    //当前方法是否需要缓存
    private $now_action_is_cache = false;
    /*
     * 需要缓存的方法配置
     * 示例：$now_action_option['index'=>3600,...]
     */
    protected $now_action_option=[];

   /**
    * 构造函数
    * Base constructor.
    */
   public function __construct (App $app) {
      parent::__construct($app);
        $this->controller = strtolower(Request()->controller());
        $this->action = strtolower(Request()->action());
        $this->root =strtolower(request()->root());
//        $this->checkSign();
        $this->verification();
        $this->getPublicCache();
   }

    /**
     * 验证签名
     * @return bool
     */
   public function checkSign(){
        $sign = request()->header('sign');
        $sign_id = request()->header('signId');

        if(empty($sign) || empty($sign_id)){
            throw new HttpResponseException($this->failData('非法请求',502));
        }

        $rsa = new RSA();
        $rsa->init(config('system.merch_sign_public'),config('system.merch_sign_private'));

        /*
         *   $sign=$rsa->encrypt(config('system.merch_sign').$sign_id);   //前端$sign加密方法
         *   $sign_id=$rsa->encrypt($sign_id);   //前端$sign_id加密方法
         */

        $res = $rsa->decrypt($sign_id);
        if(!$res){
            throw new HttpResponseException($this->failData('验签id错误',502));
        }

        $sign_id = $res;
        if(cache('sign_id_'.$sign_id)===$sign_id){
            throw new HttpResponseException($this->failData('密钥已使用',502));
        }

        $res = $rsa->decrypt($sign);
        if(!$res){
            throw new HttpResponseException($this->failData('密钥错误',502));
        }else{
            cache('sign_id_'.$sign_id,$sign_id,60);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 账号权限检测
     * @return bool
     */
   public function detection(): bool
    {
        $menus = (new \app\merch\model\MerchRole)->where('merch_role_id',$this->user->role_id)->value('menus');

        $urls = (new \app\merch\model\AdminMenu)->where('platform','merch')->whereIn('id',$menus)->column('url');

        if(!in_array($this->controller . '/' . $this->action, $urls, true)){
            throw new HttpResponseException($this->failData('您没有权限访问'.$this->controller . '/' . $this->action,502));
        }

        if(in_array($this->action,array_keys($this->now_action_option))){//方法需要缓存
            $this->now_action_is_cache = true;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定方法缓存
     * @return bool
     */
    public function getPublicCache(){
        if($this->now_action_is_cache){//方法需要缓存
            $cacheName = $this->root.'/'.$this->controller . '/' . $this->action.'/'.$this->user->merch_id;
            if(cache($cacheName)){
                throw new HttpResponseException($this->successData(cache($cacheName)));
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 设置指定方法缓存
     * @param $data
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setPublicCache($data){
        if($this->now_action_is_cache){//方法需要缓存
            $cacheName = $this->root.'/'.$this->controller . '/' . $this->action.'/'.$this->user->merch_id;
            if(!cache($cacheName)){
                cache($cacheName,$data,$this->now_action_option[$this->action]);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 验证需要登录的方法及token
     * @return bool
     */
    public function verification(): bool
    {
        if(in_array($this->controller,$this->in_controller, true) && in_array($this->action,$this->in_action, true)){
            $token = request()->header('token');
            if(empty($token)){
                throw new HttpResponseException($this->failData('非法请求',502));
            }
            $check = $this->checkToken($token);
            if($check!==true){
                throw new HttpResponseException($this->failData($check,502));
            }

            //账号权限检测
            $this->detection();
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 接口成功返回
     * @param $data
     * @param int $code
     * @return \think\response\Json
     */
    public function successData ($data=true,$code=200): \think\response\Json
    {
        $this->setPublicCache($data);
       return json([
           'data' => $data,
            'code' => $code
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * 接口请求失败
     * @param int $code
     * @param string $msg
     * @return \think\response\Json
     */
    public function failData($msg='接口报错提示',$code=501): \think\response\Json
    {
        return json([
            'code' => $code,
            'msg'  => $msg
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * 生成token
     * @param $data
     * @return string
     */
    public function getToken($data): string
    {
        //用户名、此时的时间戳，并将过期时间拼接在一起
        $admin = $data; //获取前台传来的用户账号
        $time = time();
        $end_time = time()+86400;
        $info = $admin. '.' .$time.'.'.$end_time;//设置token过期时间为一天
        //根据以上信息信息生成签名（密钥为 siasqr)
        $signature = hash_hmac('md5',$info,config('system.merch_token_key'));
        //最后将这两部分拼接起来，得到最终的Token字符串
        return $signature . '.' . $info;
    }

    /**
     * 验证token
     * @param $token
     * @return bool|string
     */
    public function checkToken($token)
    {
        /**** api传来的token ****/
        if(!isset($token) || empty($token))
        {
            return '非法请求';
        }
        //对比token
        $explode = explode('.',$token);//以.分割token为数组
        if(!empty($explode[0]) && !empty($explode[1]) && !empty($explode[2]) && !empty($explode[3]) )
        {
            $info = $explode[1].'.'.$explode[2].'.'.$explode[3];//信息部分
            $true_signature = hash_hmac('md5',$info,config('system.merch_token_key'));//正确的签名
            if(time() > intval($explode[3]))
            {
                return 'Token已过期,请重新登录';
            }
            if ($true_signature === $explode[0])
            {
                $this->user = (new \app\merch\model\MerchAdmin())->where('merch_id',intval($explode[1]))->find();
                return true;
            }

            return 'Token不合法';
        }
        return 'Token不合法';

    }
}
RSA.php
<?php
namespace rsa;


//$private_key_file = "./cert/private_key.pem";
//$public_key_file = "./cert/public_key.pem";
//$RSA = new RSA();
//$key = $RSA->generate();
//file_put_contents($private_key_file, $key['private_key'], LOCK_EX);
//file_put_contents($public_key_file, $key['public_key'], LOCK_EX);
//exit;


/**
 * RSA算法类
 * 签名及密文编码：base64字符串/十六进制字符串/二进制字符串流
 * 填充方式: PKCS1Padding（加解密）/NOPadding（解密）
 *
 * Notice:Only accepts a single block. Block size is equal to the RSA key size!
 * 如密钥长度为1024 bit，则加密时数据需小于128字节，加上PKCS1Padding本身的11字节信息，所以明文需小于117字节
 */
class RSA
{
    private $pubKey = null;
    private $priKey = null;

    /**
     * 构造函数
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        // 需要开启openssl扩展
        if (!extension_loaded("openssl")) {
            $this->_error("需要开启openssl扩展");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取公钥和私钥
     * @param string $public_key_file 公钥文件（验签和加密时传入）
     * @param string $private_key_file 私钥文件（签名和解密时传入）
     */
    public function init($public_key_file = '', $private_key_file = '')
    {
        if ($public_key_file) {
            $this->_getPublicKey($public_key_file);
        }

        if ($private_key_file) {
            $this->_getPrivateKey($private_key_file);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 自定义错误处理
     */
    private function _error($msg)
    {
        die('RSA Error:' . $msg); //TODO
    }

    /**
     * 检测填充类型
     * 加密只支持PKCS1_PADDING
     * 解密支持PKCS1_PADDING和NO_PADDING
     *
     * @param int 填充模式
     * @param string 加密en/解密de
     * @return bool
     */
    private function _checkPadding($padding, $type)
    {
        if ($type == 'en') {
            switch ($padding) {
                case OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING:
                    $ret = true;
                    break;
                default:
                    $ret = false;
            }
        } else {
            switch ($padding) {
                case OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING:
                case OPENSSL_NO_PADDING:
                    $ret = true;
                    break;
                default:
                    $ret = false;
            }
        }
        return $ret;
    }

    private function _encode($data, $code)
    {
        switch (strtolower($code)) {
            case 'base64':
                $data = base64_encode('' . $data);
                break;
            case 'hex':
                $data = bin2hex($data);
                break;
            case 'bin':
            default:
        }
        return $data;
    }

    private function _decode($data, $code)
    {
        switch (strtolower($code)) {
            case 'base64':
                $data = base64_decode($data);
                break;
            case 'hex':
                $data = $this->_hex2bin($data);
                break;
            case 'bin':
            default:
        }
        return $data;
    }

    private function _getPublicKey($file)
    {
        $key_content = $this->_readFile($file);
        if ($key_content) {
            $this->pubKey = openssl_get_publickey($key_content);
        }
    }

    private function _getPrivateKey($file)
    {
        $key_content = $this->_readFile($file);
        if ($key_content) {
            $this->priKey = openssl_get_privatekey($key_content);
        }
    }

    private function _readFile($file)
    {
        $ret = false;
        if (!file_exists($file)) {
            $this->_error("The file {$file} is not exists");
        } else {
            $ret = file_get_contents($file);
        }
        return $ret;
    }

    private function _hex2bin($hex = false)
    {
        $ret = $hex !== false && preg_match('/^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/i', $hex) ? pack("H*", $hex) : false;
        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * 生成Rsa公钥和私钥
     * @param int $private_key_bits 建议：[512, 1024, 2048, 4096]
     * @return array
     */
    public function generate(int $private_key_bits = 1024)
    {
        $rsa = [
            "private_key" => "",
            "public_key" => ""
        ];

        $config = [
            "digest_alg" => "sha512",
            "private_key_bits" => $private_key_bits, #此处必须为int类型
            "private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
        ];

        //创建公钥和私钥
        $res = openssl_pkey_new($config);

        //提取私钥
        openssl_pkey_export($res, $rsa['private_key']);

        //生成公钥
        $rsa['public_key'] = openssl_pkey_get_details($res)["key"];
        /*Array
        (
            [bits] => 512
            [key] =>
            [rsa] =>
            [type] => 0
        )*/
        return $rsa;
    }

    /**
     * 生成签名
     *
     * @param string 签名材料
     * @param string 签名编码（base64/hex/bin）
     * @return bool|string 签名值
     */
    public function sign($data, $code = 'base64')
    {
        $ret = false;
        if (openssl_sign($data, $ret, $this->priKey)) {
            $ret = $this->_encode($ret, $code);
        }
        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * 验证签名
     *
     * @param string 签名材料
     * @param string 签名值
     * @param string 签名编码（base64/hex/bin）
     * @return bool
     */
    public function verify($data, $sign, $code = 'base64')
    {
        $ret = false;
        $sign = $this->_decode($sign, $code);
        if ($sign !== false) {
            switch (openssl_verify($data, $sign, $this->pubKey)) {
                case 1:
                    $ret = true;
                    break;
                case 0:
                case -1:
                default:
                    $ret = false;
            }
        }
        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param string 明文
     * @param string 密文编码（base64/hex/bin）
     * @param int 填充方式（貌似php有bug，所以目前仅支持OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING）
     * @return string 密文
     */
    public function encrypt($data, $code = 'base64', $padding = OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING)
    {
        $ret = false;
        if (!$this->_checkPadding($padding, 'en')) $this->_error('padding error');
        if (openssl_public_encrypt($data, $result, $this->pubKey, $padding)) {
            $ret = $this->_encode($result, $code);
        }
        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param string 密文
     * @param string 密文编码（base64/hex/bin）
     * @param int 填充方式（OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING / OPENSSL_NO_PADDING）
     * @param bool 是否翻转明文（When passing Microsoft CryptoAPI-generated RSA cyphertext, revert the bytes in the block）
     * @return string 明文
     */
    public function decrypt($data, $code = 'base64', $padding = OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING, $rev = false)
    {
        $ret = false;
        $data = $this->_decode($data, $code);
        if (!$this->_checkPadding($padding, 'de')) $this->_error('padding error');
        if ($data !== false) {
            if (openssl_private_decrypt($data, $result, $this->priKey, $padding)) {
                $ret = $rev ? rtrim(strrev($result), "\0") : '' . $result;
            }
        }
        return $ret;
    }
}