Java泛型的坑

一.问题
Spring Boot + Spring Cloud + FastJSON
A服务中如下代码：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.dafycredit.common.model.Result;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.map.HashedMap;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@Service
public class CreditCertificateServiceImpl implements CreditCertificateService {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BankCardServiceImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    WechatExecuteManage wechatExecuteManage;

    @Override
    public Result<List<Map<String, Object>>> listCertificates(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
        Map<String, Object> wxParamMap = new HashedMap<>();
        wxParamMap.put("personId",paramMap.get("idPerson"));
        String result = wechatExecuteManage.request("http://localhost:8188/wechat-web/credits/getClosingProof", wxParamMap, Boolean.TRUE);

        return (Result<List<Map<String, Object>>>) convertWxApiResult(result);
    }
 ｝

package com.dafycredit.common.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 接口返回通用类
 * @param <T>
 */
public class Result<T> implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2804195259517755050L;

	public static final int SUCCESS_CODE = 0;
	public static final String ERROR_MSG = "fail";
	
	private int code; // 状态码

	private String message; // 说明信息

	private String result; // result结果，快速判断

	private T data; // 结果数据
	
	public Result() {
		this(SUCCESS_CODE, "成功","success",null);
	}

	public Result(int code, String msg) {
		this(code, msg, ERROR_MSG, null);
	}

	public Result(T data) {
		this(SUCCESS_CODE, "成功", "success", data);
	}

	public Result(int code, String message, String result, T data) {
		this.code = code;
		this.message = message;
		this.result = result;
		this.data=data;
	}

	get/set()...
	 
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Result [code=" + code + ", message=" + message + ", result=" + result + ", data=" + data + "]";
	}
}

返回结果示例：

{
    "code": "0",
    "message": "获取结清证明合同成功",
    "result": "fail",
    "data": {}
}

B服务中调用A服务：

@RestController
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('USER')")
@RequestMapping(V1_PERSON_CENTER_BASE + "/credit")
public class CreditCertificateController {

    public static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CreditCertificateController.class);

    @Autowired
    private CreditCertificateService creditCertificateService;

    @LogAnnotation(desc = "web-获取结清证明列表")
    @ValidateGroup(fileds = {
        @ValidateFiled(index = 0, filedName = FnValidateConstants.ID_PERSON, notNull = true, msg = "IdPerson不能为空")})
    @RequestMapping(value = "/listCertificates", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Result<List<Map<String, Object>>> listCertificates(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
        return creditCertificateService.listCertificates(paramMap);
    }
 ｝   

结果报错：

{
    "code": "-1",
    "message": "Could not read document: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token\n at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@1af3ed51; line: 1, column: 79] (through reference chain: com.dafycredit.common.model.Result[\"data\"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token\n at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@1af3ed51; line: 1, column: 79] (through reference chain: com.dafycredit.common.model.Result[\"data\"])",
    "result": "fail",
    "data": null
}

反编译

泛型使用注意：
使用泛型之后，不要再使用强制转换类型的手段处理数据，尽量使用明细的数据对象，子泛型类就用 <? super T>。

关于泛型：http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/cf-java-generics/