Shell笔记

A simple shell script demonstrating access to arguments.

echo My name is $0
echo My process number is $$
echo I have $# arguments
echo My arguments separately are $*
echo My arguments together are "$@"
echo My 5th argument is "'$5'"

l [file|directories…] - list files
Short Shell scripts can be used for convenience.
Note: “$@” like $* expands to the arguments to the script, but preserves the integrity of each argument if it contains spaces.

ls -las "$@"

Count the number of time each different word occurs in the files given as arguments, e.g. word_frequency.sh dracula.txt

sed 's/ /\n/g' "$@"|      # convert to one word per line
tr A-Z a-z|               # map uppercase to lower case
sed "s/[^a-z']//g"|       # remove all characters except a-z and '
egrep -v '^$'|            # remove empty lines
sort|                     # place words in alphabetical order
uniq -c|                  # use uniq to count how many times each word occurs
sort -n                   # order words in frequency of occurrance

Print the integers 1…n if 1 argument given.
Print the integers n…m if 2 arguments given.

if test $# = 1
then
    start=1
    finish=$1
elif test $# = 2
then
    start=$1
    finish=$2
else
    echo "Usage: $0 <start> <finish>" 1>&2
        exit 1
fi

for argument in "$@"
do
    # clumsy way to check if argument is a valid integer
    if echo "$argument"|egrep -v '^-?[0-9]+$' >/dev/null
    then
        echo "$0: argument '$argument' is not an integer" 1>&2
        exit 1
    fi
done

number=$start
while test $number -le $finish
do
    echo $number
    number=`expr $number + 1`    # or number=$(($number + 1))
done
    ```