文本序列化需要对二进制数据进行转换,还要加入分隔符,因此不仅效率低而且耗费更多的空间。写了一个小程序比较一下二者效率相差相差多少,发现还是蛮悬殊的。例子程序中对同一个对象序列化100万次,该对象包含几种常用的数据类型,除了比较速度,还比较二者耗费的空间大小。程序代码如下:
#include < boost / archive / text_oarchive.hpp >
#include < boost / archive / text_iarchive.hpp >
#include < boost / archive / xml_oarchive.hpp >
void test_serialization()
{
boost::archive::text_oarchive to(cout , boost::archive::no_header);
int i = 10 ;
string s = " This is a test\n " ;
to & i;
to & s;
ofstream f( " test.xml " );
boost::archive::xml_oarchive xo(f);
xo & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(i) & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(s);
boost::archive::text_iarchive ti(cin , boost::archive::no_header);
ti & i & s;
cout << " i= " << i << endl;
cout << " s= " << s << endl;
}
假如我们可以将object序列化以后通过socket传过去,就可以实现RMI了。
当然这种方法只能是在C++程序之间传递。
今天在codeproject上面发现已经有人已经这样做了,原来早就有人跟我有一样的想法
看看作者封装的结果吧
server端:
client端:
比较简洁,利用了boost强大的function,thread,serlization
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/binary_oarchive.hpp>
using namespace std;
class Test
{
public:
friend class boost::serialization::access;
Test(bool b, char ch, int i, double d, string str)
: m_bool(b), m_char(ch), m_int(i), m_double(d), m_str(str)
{
}
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version)
{
ar& m_bool;
ar& m_char;
ar& m_int;
ar& m_double;
ar& m_str;
}
private:
bool m_bool;
char m_char;
int m_int;
double m_double;
string m_str;
};
int main()
{
Test test(true, 'm', 50, 17.89, "fuzhijie");
stringstream binary_sstream;
stringstream text_sstream;
long long begin, end;
int size;
//使用二进制的方式序列化
boost::archive::text_oarchive text_oa(text_sstream);
boost::archive::binary_oarchive binary_oa(binary_sstream);
begin = time(NULL);
for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i)
{
text_oa << test;
}
end = time(NULL);
size = text_sstream.tellp() / (1024 * 1024);
cout << "text serialization seconds: " << end - begin << ", space: " << size << endl;
begin = time(NULL);
for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i)
{
binary_oa << test;
}
end = time(NULL);
//以MB为单位
size = binary_sstream.tellp() / (1024 * 1024);
cout << "binary serialization seconds: " << end - begin << ", space: " << size << endl;
return 0;
};
连续测试三次,结果如下:
text serialization seconds: 37, space: 37
binary serialization seconds: 8, space: 24
text serialization seconds: 40, space: 37
binary serialization seconds: 8, space: 24
text serialization seconds: 37, space: 37
binary serialization seconds: 8, space: 24
从结果可以看出,二者速度相差5倍左右,耗费空间大小相差1.5倍左右。
利用boost::serialization来实现C++ RMI
先来个boost::serlization使用的例子#include < boost / archive / text_oarchive.hpp >
#include < boost / archive / text_iarchive.hpp >
#include < boost / archive / xml_oarchive.hpp >
void test_serialization()
{
boost::archive::text_oarchive to(cout , boost::archive::no_header);
int i = 10 ;
string s = " This is a test\n " ;
to & i;
to & s;
ofstream f( " test.xml " );
boost::archive::xml_oarchive xo(f);
xo & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(i) & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(s);
boost::archive::text_iarchive ti(cin , boost::archive::no_header);
ti & i & s;
cout << " i= " << i << endl;
cout << " s= " << s << endl;
}
假如我们可以将object序列化以后通过socket传过去,就可以实现RMI了。
当然这种方法只能是在C++程序之间传递。
今天在codeproject上面发现已经有人已经这样做了,原来早就有人跟我有一样的想法
看看作者封装的结果吧
server端:
#include
<
RCF
/
RCF.hpp
>
RCF_BEGIN(I_Echo, " I_Echo " )
RCF_METHOD_R1(std:: string , echo, const std:: string & );
RCF_END(I_Echo);
class Echo
{
public :
std:: string echo( const std:: string & msg) { return msg; }
};
int main()
{
int port = 50001 ;
RCF::RcfServer server(port);
server.bind < I_Echo, Echo > ();
server.start();
return 0 ;
}
RCF_BEGIN(I_Echo, " I_Echo " )
RCF_METHOD_R1(std:: string , echo, const std:: string & );
RCF_END(I_Echo);
class Echo
{
public :
std:: string echo( const std:: string & msg) { return msg; }
};
int main()
{
int port = 50001 ;
RCF::RcfServer server(port);
server.bind < I_Echo, Echo > ();
server.start();
return 0 ;
}
client端:
#include
<
RCF
/
RCF.hpp
>
RCF_BEGIN(I_Echo, " I_Echo " )
RCF_METHOD_R1(std:: string , echo, const std:: string & );
RCF_END(I_Echo);
int main()
{
std::cout << RcfClient < I_Echo > ( " localhost " ,
50001 ).echo( " my message " );
return 0 ;
}
RCF_BEGIN(I_Echo, " I_Echo " )
RCF_METHOD_R1(std:: string , echo, const std:: string & );
RCF_END(I_Echo);
int main()
{
std::cout << RcfClient < I_Echo > ( " localhost " ,
50001 ).echo( " my message " );
return 0 ;
}
比较简洁,利用了boost强大的function,thread,serlization