Asp.NetCoreWebAPI部署到Docker

Asp.Net Core 运行在Linux的Docker容器中

基础命令参考

https://juejin.cn/post/7154440096219922462

自定义注册中心参考

https://www.cnblogs.com/anliven/p/14515266.html

一、创建带有Dockerfile的Asp.Net Core Web API项目

配置如下：

二、配置项目参数以及Docker运行的相关参数

根据需要修改三个文件

为保证设置生效前两个文件属性中 复制到输出目录 设置为 始终复制
1、Dockerfile
源文件：

#See https://aka.ms/customizecontainer to learn how to customize your debug container and how Visual Studio uses this Dockerfile to build your images for faster debugging.

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:7.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:7.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["UseDockerDemo/UseDockerDemo.csproj", "UseDockerDemo/"]
RUN dotnet restore "UseDockerDemo/UseDockerDemo.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/UseDockerDemo"
RUN dotnet build "UseDockerDemo.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build

FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "UseDockerDemo.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish /p:UseAppHost=false

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "UseDockerDemo.dll"]

修改后的文件

#See https://aka.ms/customizecontainer to learn how to customize your debug container and how Visual Studio uses this Dockerfile to build your images for faster debugging.

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:7.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
ENV DOTNET_URLS=http://+:2080
EXPOSE 2080
#EXPOSE 2443

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:7.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["UseDockerDemo/UseDockerDemo.csproj", "UseDockerDemo/"]
RUN dotnet restore "UseDockerDemo/UseDockerDemo.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/UseDockerDemo"
RUN dotnet build "UseDockerDemo.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build

FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "UseDockerDemo.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish /p:UseAppHost=false

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "UseDockerDemo.dll"]

参数说明：Dockerfile文件默认监听http为80端口，https为443端口
指定环境变量DOTNET_URLS可以更改http监听端口
因此EXPOSE的暴露端口应改为与监听端口一致

2、项目运行设置文件launchSettings.json的Docker部分
源文件

"Docker": {
    "commandName": "Docker",
    "launchBrowser": true,
    "launchUrl": "{Scheme}://{ServiceHost}:{ServicePort}/swagger",
    "environmentVariables": {
    "ASPNETCORE_URLS": "https://+:443;http://+:80"
    },
    "publishAllPorts": true,
    "useSSL": true
}

修改后文件

"Docker": {
    "commandName": "Docker",
    "launchBrowser": true,
    "launchUrl": "{Scheme}://{ServiceHost}:{ServicePort}/swagger",
    "environmentVariables": {
    "ASPNETCORE_URLS": "http://+:2080"
    },
    "publishAllPorts": true,
    "useSSL": false
}

参数说明：目前只使用http协议在2080端口，因此删去https协议端口

3.发布配置文件registry.hub.docker.com_jackconer.pubxml

发布到公共镜像注册中心

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121.
-->
<Project>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <WebPublishMethod>Custom</WebPublishMethod>
    <DockerPublish>true</DockerPublish>
    <RegistryUrl>https://registry.hub.docker.com/username</RegistryUrl>
    <UserName>username</UserName>
    <PublishImageTag>latest</PublishImageTag>
    <PublishProvider>ContainerRegistry</PublishProvider>
    <LastUsedBuildConfiguration>Release</LastUsedBuildConfiguration>
    <LastUsedPlatform>Any CPU</LastUsedPlatform>
    <ProjectGuid>bd778299-6ebc-456c-99d5-888bd2bf4d88</ProjectGuid>
    <_TargetId>DockerContainerRegistry</_TargetId>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

发布到私人注册中心

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121.
-->
<Project>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <WebPublishMethod>Custom</WebPublishMethod>
    <DockerPublish>true</DockerPublish>
    <RegistryUrl>http://192.168.58.135:9090/jack</RegistryUrl>
    <UserName>jack</UserName>
    <PublishImageTag>latest</PublishImageTag>
    <PublishProvider>ContainerRegistry</PublishProvider>
    <LastUsedBuildConfiguration>Release</LastUsedBuildConfiguration>
    <LastUsedPlatform>Any CPU</LastUsedPlatform>
    <ProjectGuid>bd778299-6ebc-456c-99d5-888bd2bf4d88</ProjectGuid>
    <_TargetId>DockerContainerRegistry</_TargetId>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

三、发布到注册中心

1.发布到公共注册中心
安装本地Docker后登录账号密码即可发布
参考：

2.发布到私人注册中心

• 在"C:\Users{用户名}.docker"下，修改daemon.json,添加"insecure-registries"项，否则会报证书之类的错误

{
  "builder": {
    "gc": {
      "defaultKeepStorage": "20GB",
      "enabled": true
    }
  },
  "experimental": false,
  "insecure-registries": [
    "192.168.58.135:9090"
  ]
}

发布到私人注册中心的发布文件参考第二章第3小节第二项

配置参考：

四、Linux下的Docker容器从注册中心拉取镜像并启动

Docker管理面包是Portainer

• 添加私人注册中心到Environment registries中

访问http://192.168.58.135:9090/v2/_catalog
获取已存在的镜像

{
    "repositories":["jack/usedockerdemo"]
}

下图填写拉取仓库

启动容器时外部端口随意，内部端口要与监听端口匹配