Struts 的session request application HttpServietRequest HttpSession ServietContext

第一种：

在构造方法中通过对request session applicatin 的初始化来使用

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
//定义一个Map类型的session
private Map session;
private Map request;
private Map application;


public LoginAction() {

//从ActionContext,getContext()方法中获取requtest session application
request=(Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
session=ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
application=ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
request.put("request", "request");
session.put("session","session");
application.put("application","application");
return "success";
}




}

第二种：

通过继承RequestAware, SessionAware,ApplicationAware三个接口来把request session application交给容量控制实现控制反转

public class aware extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware, SessionAware,ApplicationAware {
private Map<String,Object> request;
private Map<String,Object> session;
private Map<String,Object> application;
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware#setSession(java.util.Map)
*/
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
this.session=session;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware#setRequest(java.util.Map)
*/
public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
this.request=request;


}
public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
this.application=application;

}
//依赖注入
//控制反转（本来自己控制request的值，现在给容器控制了）
public String execute(){
request.put("request","request");
session.put("session","session");
application.put("application","application");
return SUCCESS;
}
}

Http的真实类型

public class servlet extends ActionSupport {
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpSession session;
private ServletContext application;

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
request.setAttribute("request","request");
session.setAttribute("session","session");
application.setAttribute("application","application");
return SUCCESS;
}
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request){
this.request=request;
this.session=request.getSession();
this.application=session.getServletContext();
}
}