Nginx笔记

tar xzvf /usr/local/software/tar/nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/software/src/

tar xzvf /usr/local/software/tar/nginx-upstream-fair-a18b409.tar.gz -C /usr/local/software/src/

tar xzvf /usr/local/software/tar/echo-nginx-module-0.59.tar.gz -C /usr/local/software/src/

tar xzvf /usr/local/software/tar/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/software/src/

mkdir -p /usr/local/software/nginx/{logs,conf,fastcgi_temp,sbin,client_body_temp,proxy_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp}

在nginx下([root@tw-proxy-server-a nginx-1.11.3]#) 

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel

yum install openssl openssl-devel   -y

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/software/nginx/ \

--sbin-path=/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/  \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--conf-path=/usr/local/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \

--pid-path=/usr/local/software/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \

--error-log-path=/usr/local/software/nginx/logs/error.log \

--http-log-path=/usr/local/software/nginx/logs/access.log \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/software/nginx/fastcgi_temp \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/software/nginx/client_body_temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/software/nginx/proxy_temp \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/software/nginx/uwsgi_temp \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/software/nginx/scgi_temp \

--add-module=/usr/local/software/src/echo-nginx-module-0.59 \

--add-module=/usr/local/software/src/gnosek-nginx-upstream-fair-a18b409 \

--add-module=/usr/local/software/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 

make

make install

[root@tw-redis-server-a sbin]# ./nginx

ps -ef | grep nginx

netstat -nptl

http://192.168.68.128/

nginx.conf:

location / {

        proxy_pass http://192.168.68.129:8080/mldn/;

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

检测配置是否正确

[root@tw-redis-server-a nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -t

动态加载配置项

[root@tw-redis-server-a nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -s reload

建立缓存的数据目录:

mkdir -p /usr/local/software/data/nginx/{temp,cache}

nginx.conf:

upstream appserver {

server 192.168.68.129:8080 weight=1;

server 192.168.68.130:8080 weight=5;

}

location / {

        proxy_pass http://appserver;

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

更改后:

listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

error_page  403  http://192.168.68.129:8080/403.jsp;

        error_page  404  http://192.168.68.129:8080/404.jsp;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

location / {

             proxy_pass http://appserver ;

             proxy_redirect off;

             proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

             #proxy_cache cache_one;

             #proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;

             #proxy_cache_valid 200 302 1h;

             #proxy_cache_valid 301 1d;

        }

location ~ /purge(/.*) {

allow 127.0.0.1;

allow 192.168.122.0/24;

allow all;

proxy_cache_purge cache_one $host$1$is_args$args;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|png|htm|html|css|js|flv|ico|swf)(.*) {

            proxy_pass http://appserver ;

            proxy_redirect off;

            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

            proxy_cache cache_one;

            proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;

            proxy_cache_valid 200 302 1h;

            proxy_cache_valid 301 1d;

            proxy_cache_valid any 1m;

            expires 30d;

}

清空缓存:

http://192.168.68.128/purge/images/ads-pic-01.jpg