MyCat安装与配置

tar xzvf /usr/local/software/tar/Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz -C /usr/local/software/

vim /etc/hosts(主机名与IP对上,也可以配置)

启动MyCat: mycat start
停止MyCat: mycat stop
前台运行: mycat console
重启服务: mycat restart
暂停: mycat pause
查看启动状态: mycat status

/usr/local/software/mycat/bin/mycat console

管理端口: 9066
数据端口: 8066

mysql -uroot -p123456 -h 192.168.68.134 -P9066 -DTESTDB
show @@help;
show @@database;
show @@datanode;
show @@datasource;

mysql -uroot -p123456 -h 192.168.68.134 -P8066 -DTESTDB

解决以下异常要开启mysql远程连接:
ERROR 3009 (HY000): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid DataSource:0

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master主机配置:
vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log_bin=mysql-bin-1
server_id=132

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slave主机配置:
vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log_bin=mysql-bin-1
server_id=135

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[root@localhost /]# mysql -uroot -pmldnjava
mysql> show master status;

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[root@localhost data]# find / -name auto.cnf
/var/lib/mysql/auto.cnf

rm /var/lib/mysql/auto.cnf
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可选：如果你现在已经启动了从主机，必须先关闭：stop slave;
可选：如果停止之后还想重新启动，则必须清除所有的日志信息：flush logs;
定义master的服务器地址：change master to master_host='192.168.68.132';
随后需要进行信息的同步：

从主机登录：mysql -uroot -pmldnjava

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.05 sec)

mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.26 sec)

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.68.132';
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主机授权：

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE,REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'sync_guest'@'192.168.68.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mldn220';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.66 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.83 sec)
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从主机：(开始写错导致的出错master_log_file='mysql-bin-1'，在master主机使用show master status;查看)

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.68.132',master_user='sync_guest',master_password='mldn220',master_log_file='mysql-bin-1.000001',master_log_pos=434;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.37 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.26 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

以下两行都是yes才表示成功
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

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从主机再次执行：

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.68.132',master_user='sync_guest',master_password='mldn220',master_log_file='mysql-bin-1.000001',master_log_pos=434; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.11 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

此时同步了：
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

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重启三步走：
reset slave;
change master to ......
start slave;
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