Spring：单测及各种问题集锦

1. 如何脱离Spring boot环境（非@SpringbootTest）加载application.properties/yml

   import org.junit.Assert;
   import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
   import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
   import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ConfigFileApplicationContextInitializer;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
   import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
   import org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource;
   import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
   
   // 脱离springboot启动环境如何加载属性文件
   @Import(value = {TestProperties.class})
   @EnableConfigurationProperties
   @ContextConfiguration(initializers = ConfigFileApplicationContextInitializer.class)
   // 指定属性文件名字（可逗号分隔写多个）
   @TestPropertySource(properties = {"spring.config.name=test"})
   @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
   public class NonBootButLoadPropertiesTest {
       @Autowired
       private TestProperties testProperties;
   
       @Test
       public void test() {
           Assert.assertEquals("frsh", testProperties.getValue());
       }
   }

   @Getter
   @Setter
   @Configuration
   @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "test")
   public class TestProperties {
       private String value;
   }

   test:
     value: test-val

    

   说明：

   1. SpringExtension是spring-test包下，启动Spring容器环境的注解

   2. @TestPropertySource(properties = {"spring.config.name=test"})是指定将要加载的属性文件的名字

   3. @ContextConfiguration(initializers = ConfigFileApplicationContextInitializer.class)是spring-test包下，为了加载属性文件专门的启动器

   4. 同样，@EnableConfigurationProperties不能缺少，包含解析上一步加载过来的文件内容到bean的属性中的处理器（应用binder将属性绑定到bean中）

   5.