这里是JAVA学习过程中遇到的问题及解决方案，记录在此，以供复习

当创建两个StringBuilder，并用其中一个为另一个赋值，那么当其中一个改变时另一个也随之改变。
以下示例：

public class q921 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
		s.append( "abc");
		StringBuilder s1 = new StringBuilder();
		s1=s;
		System.out.println("s1:"+s1);
		s.append("def");
		System.out.println("s1:"+s1);
	}
}

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StringBuilder 在创建时会自动分配单位空间，当赋值后空间超过单位空间时会增加单位单元，以此类推。
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StringBuilder的append方法可接受任意基本数据类型的参数
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String与StringBuilder之间的相互转换：
String->StringBuilder:可以把String作为StringBuilder构造方法的参数，也可以构造空的StringBuilder将利用append方法将String加入其中
StringBuilder->String:可以用StringBuilder的toString方法
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true+"“转换为字符串“true”
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在用迭代器iterator时，要注意迭代器的next()方法每出现一次就会向后移一位
例

这里注意预期是输出的key与value是搭配着遍历，但实际k与第二次输出中的qq.next()已经不是同一个了，所以压根达不到效果

这里的执行过程是：首先第一次进循环判hasNext(),true,进去第一次执行赋值next(),移向第二个，打印行的next()使返回第二个（与put()顺序无关）Key,然后移向第三个，进入第二次循环，执行赋值行next(),此时迭代器已经移向末尾，故下一个打印行的next()会出现NoSuchElementException错误，程序只打印了一次
可以达到预期的代码

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不是说任何两个null值都不相等吗？为什么HashMap中一个key为null的value的以替换另一个key为null的value?
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在用IntelliJ IDEA创建class时，如果你那个包名全是数字的话，点击new是不会出现class选项的，解决方法是把那个包名改一下就OK
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在重写的时候，子类中的重写方法必须要与父类的被重写的方法的参数保持一致
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在内存中先有的静态内容后有的动态内容，所以，静态不能够调用动态，在静态方法中不能用this,因为this代表这个调用者对象，但是静态方法属于类调用（虽然形式上可以写成对象调用），没有某个调用对象，所以this显然不合适
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在重写时，子类方法返回值应当小于父类的，子类方法的可见范围应当大于父类的。
public>protected>default>private,default不是关键字

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不同jdk版本下接口中可以有的内容：
java7:常量，抽象方法
java8:默认方法，静态方法
java9:私有方法

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接口中的抽象方法必须是两个关键字:public abstract，可以选择性省略，但系统会自动补全这两个修饰
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
接口中的静态方法不能够通过接口的实现类对象调用，只能通过接口名称调用，接口中不能有静态代码块和构造方法

关于Scanner的next与nextLine可查看博客https://blog.csdn.net/Zhiyuan_Ma/article/details/51592730有详细解释