Java设计模式之克隆模式

克隆模式有两种

第一种

**记得要实现Cloneable接口否则会克隆失败这是深拷贝
重点就是给类中的引用的数据类型重写clone方法并调取，
浅拷贝反之
**
//	@Override
//	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
//
//		Object deep = null;
//		//这里完成对基本数据类型(属性)和String的克隆
//		deep = super.clone();
//		//对引用类型的属性，进行单独处理
//		DeepProtoType deepProtoType = (DeepProtoType)deep;
//		deepProtoType.deepCloneableTarget  = (DeepCloneableTarget)deepCloneableTarget.clone();
//
//		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		return deepProtoType;
//	}

第二种方法是利用序列化来实现深拷贝
记得要实现序列化接口Serializable

		public Object deepClone() {

		//创建流对象
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
		ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
		ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;

		try {

			//序列化
			bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
			oos.writeObject(this); //当前这个对象以对象流的方式输出

			//反序列化
			bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
			DeepProtoType copyObj = (DeepProtoType)ois.readObject();

			return copyObj;

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		} finally {
			//关闭流
			try {
				bos.close();
				oos.close();
				bis.close();
				ois.close();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				System.out.println(e2.getMessage());
			}
		}

	}

接下来是实现得具体内容
来测试下

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		DeepProtoType p = new DeepProtoType();
		p.name = "宋江";
		p.deepCloneableTarget = new DeepCloneableTarget("大牛", "小牛");

		//方式1 完成深拷贝

//		DeepProtoType p2 = (DeepProtoType) p.clone();
//
//		System.out.println("p.name=" + p.name + "p.deepCloneableTarget=" + p.deepCloneableTarget.hashCode());
//		System.out.println("p2.name=" + p.name + "p2.deepCloneableTarget=" + p2.deepCloneableTarget.hashCode());

		//方式2 完成深拷贝
		DeepProtoType p2 = (DeepProtoType) p.deepClone();

		System.out.println("p.name=" + p.name + "p.deepCloneableTarget=" + p.deepCloneableTarget);
		System.out.println("p2.name=" + p.name + "p2.deepCloneableTarget=" + p2.deepCloneableTarget);

	}